Home The Enteric of Nursing 250 Nursing Entrance Exam Questions For 2025/2026

250 Nursing Entrance Exam Questions For 2025/2026

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250 Nursing Entrance Exam Questions For 2025/2026
  1. One of the following is a normal female pelvis (a) Android
    (b) Gynaecoid
    (c) Anthropoid (d) Platypelloid
  2. Pelvic cavity measures ………………………… centimeters all round (a) 13 cm
    (b) 12 cm
    (c) 11 cm
    (d) 10 cm
  3. The sacrum is formed by the fusion of ………………… sacral vertebrae (a) 4
    (b) 2
    (c) 5
    (d) 3
  4. The pelvis articulates with the………………………. Lumber vertebrae (a) 3rd
    (b) 4th
    (c) 5th
    (d) 2nd
  5. The ……………………….. is the concave anterior surface of the sacrum (a) Atlas
    (b) Promontory
    (c) Sacral canal
    (d) Hollow of the sacrum
  6. The smallest of the three components of the innominate bone that forms the lowest one-fifth of the acetabulum is……………?
    (a) Ilium (b) Ischuim (c) Coccyx (d) Pubis
  7. The pelvic joints include all except (a) Sacro iliac
    (b) Sacrotuberous
    (c) Symphysis pubis (d) Sacrococcygeal

8.
9.
10.
The measurement taken between the promontory of the sacrum and either iliopectineal eminence is known as………………..?
(a) Anterior posterior diameter
(b) Sacrocotyloid diameter
(c) Transverse diameter
(d) Oblique diameter
The distance between the promontory of the sacrum and the inner upper border of the symphysis pubis is known as…………………?
(a) Anterior posterior diameter
(b) Obligue diameter
(c) Transverse diameter
(d) Sacrocotyloid diameter
The sacrocotyloid diameter should be at least …………………centimeters
(a) 9.5 cm
(b) 10 cm (c) 7.5 cm (d) 11 cm
One of these pelvis type favours the unreduced occipito posterior position (a) Gynaecoid
(b) Android
(c) Platypelloid
(d) Anthropoid
The narrowest portion of the fallopian tube is……………………….? (a) Interstitial portion
(b) Infundibulum
(c) Isthmus
(d) Ampulla
Fertilization normally occurs at …………… part of the uterine tubes
(a) Ampulla
(b) Isthmus
(c) Infundibulum
(d) Interstitial portion
The female urethra is……………. Centimeter (a) 10 cm
11.
12.
13.
14.

(b) 5 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 4 cm
The fertilized ovum within the first eight weeks is……………………..? (a) Embryo
(b) Zygote
(c) Fetus
(d) Morula
The shortest period in prenatal development is……………….?
(a) Germinal stage
(b) Embryonic stage (c) Fetal stage
(d) Infancy
The embryonic disc is formed at ……………………. Stage of prenatal development (a) Germinal
(b) Embryonic
(c) Fetal
(d) Infancy
The ectoderm forms the following EXCEPT
(a) Skin, nail
(b) Brain, spinal cord
(c) Dermis, sense organs
(d) Circulatory and reproductive systems
The life span of the ovum after release from the ovary is … (a) 12 hours
(b) 72 hours
(c) 24 – 48 hours
(d) 24 hours

  1. The entry point for the renal vein , renal artery, lymphatic and nerves into the kidneys is called…?
    (a) Pyramid (b) Column (c) Capsule (d) Hilum
  2. The inner wall of the urinary bladder and ureters are lined by….? (a) Stratified epithelium
    (b) Transitional epithelium
    15.
    16.
    17.
    18.
    19.

(c) Cuboidal epithelium (d) Squamous epithelium

  1. The structure that interfaces between the foetus and the mother is the…………….? (a) Placenta
    (b) Umbilical cord
    (c) Chorion and amnion
    (d) Blastocyst
    The following are equipments for antenatal assessment EXCEPT
    (a) Patella hammer
    (b) Thermometer
    (c) Pinard’s stethoscope (d) Centimeter tape
    The wall of the vagina is thrown into folds known as …………………..?
    (a) Rugae
    (b) Arbo vitae
    (c) Racemorse gland
    (d) Transitional epithelium
    In utero, unovular twins shares the same placenta, chorion and…..
    (a) Amnion
    (b) Not identical
    (c) Umbilical cord
    (d) Separated from each other
    A pyramid of fibrous tissue situated between the vagina and the rectum is known as
    the…………….?
    (a) Transverse pevineal muscle (b) Pubo-coccygeal muscle
    (c) Perineal body
    (d) Ishial tuberosity
    Occasionally, ovulation is accompanied by mid cycle pain called (a) Congestive dysmenorrhoea
    (b) Spasmodic dysmenorrhea
    (c) Mittelschmerz
    (d) Ischaemic pain
    The use of cervical mucus to predict ovulation is known as …………………….? (a) Lactational amenorrhea
    (b) Basal body temperature
    (c) Symptho – thermal method
    23.
    24.
    25.
    26.
    27.
    28.

29.
30.
The stretchy characteristic of cervical mucus during ovulation is called ……….? (a) Early pap
(b) Late pap
(c) Leucorrhea
(d) Spinnbarkeit
One of these hormone is responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristic
in males
(a) Progesterone (b) Oestrogen (c) Testrosterone (d) Androgen
The following are female internal organs EXCEPT (a) Fallopian tubes
(b) Ovaries
(c) Vulva
(d) Uterus
The corpus luteum produces ………… and …….. hormones (a) Relaxin and Prolactin
(b) Oestrogen and Progesterone
(c) Oxytocin and Vasopressin
(d) Prolactin and progesterone
Sexual stimulation of ………… causes the penis to become engorged and erect (a) Sympathetic nerves
(b) Lumbar plexus
(c) Cervical plexus
(d) Parasympathetic nerves
The glans penis is covered by a moveable hood called (a) Corpus spongiosum
(b) Gland
(c) Shaft
(d) Fore skin
A large distensible tube that leads down and back to the uterus cervix is called …………. ? (a) Bladder
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
(d) Billings ovulation method

36.
37.
(b) Rectus (c) Uterus (d) Vagina
Which of these is a non-reproductive function of the penis
(a) To expel urine
(b) To expel sperm
(c) To penetrate the vagina
(d) For wearing of male condom in faculty planning
The female external genitalia include all EXCEPT (a) Mon pubis
(b) Labia majora and minora
(c) Cervix
(d) Vaginal orifice

  1. In the absence of fertilization, the corpus luteum degenerated and become ……….? (a) Corpus carvenosum
    (b) Corpus spongiosum
    (c) Corpus venosum
    (d) Corpus albican
  2. The average blood loss during menstruation is ……………….
    (a) 50 – 150 mls
    (b) 150 – 200 mls (c) 200 – 300 mls (d) 500 mls
  3. The menstrual blood does not clot due to the presence of an enzyme known as ……… (a) Pepsin
    (b) Plasmin
    (c) Trypsin
    (d) Gastrin
  4. The term menorrhagia means ………………….? (a) Absence of menses
    (b) Scanty menses
    (c) Inter-menstrual bleeding
    (d) Heavy bleeding
  5. In narcotic over dose ……….. drug is given
    (a) Naloxone
    (b) 50% dextrose

(c) Normal saline
(d) Calcium gluconate

  1. The drug recommended for magnesium sulphate loxicity is ………………? (a) Charcoal
    (b) Naloxone
    (c) Calcium gluconate
    (d) Norma saline
  2. Prenatal folic acid is to prevent …………………? (a) Preeclampsia
    (b) Neural tube defects
    (c) Abortion/miscarriage
    (d) Macrosomia
  3. The functional health patterns used in assessment of client for care was propounded by
    ….?
    (a) Sigmund Freud
    (b) Dorathea Orem
    (c) Florence Nightingale
    (d) Gordon Marjory
  4. The initial assess in antenatal care is known as …………….? (a) Routine visit
    (b) Booking
    (c) Prenatal check-up
    (d) Appointment visit
  5. The ovarian cycle consists of ……………… phases (a) 2
    (b) 3
    (c) 4
    (d) 5
  6. The ceasation of cyclic ovarian events is referred to as …………………? (a) Andropause
    (b) Menopause
    (c) Amenorrhoea
    (d) Dysmenorrhea
  7. The endometrium during pregnancy is known as ………………? (a) Basalis
    (b) Capsularis

(c) Decidua
(d) Choronic villi

  1. The part of the trophoblastic layer which forms the placenta is ……………….?
    (a) Chorion frondosum
    (b) Decidua basalis
    (c) Decidua capsularis
    (d) The layer of Nitabusch
  2. A collagenous layer between the endometrium and myometrium which prevent further invasion of the placenta than the decidua is …………………?
    (a) Syncytiotrophoblast
    (b) Cytotrophoblast
    (c) Layer of nitabusch (d) Decidua capsularis
  3. The diameter of a termed placenta is ……………….. (a) 10 cm
    (b) 20 cm
    (c) 30 cm
    (d) 5 cm
  4. The placenta at term weighs approximately …………….? (a) 300g
    (b) 100g
    (c) 470g
    (d) 600mg
  5. The maternal surface of the placenta is arranged in up to ………………. Cotyledons
    (a) 40
    (b) 15 (c) 20 (d) 50
  6. The peak level of human chorionic gonadotrophin is between ………. and ……………
    (a) 7th – 10th week
    (b) 12th – 20th week (c) 24th – 26th week (d) 30th – 32nd week
  7. Amniotic fluid consist of ………………. Percent of water and dissolved matters (a) 60% and 40%
    (b) 50% and 50%
    (c) 90% and 10%
    (d) 99% and 1%
  8. The involuntary urge to push during the second stage of labour is known as ……..? (a) Mackindrot reflex
    (b) Ferguson’s reflex
    (c) MacBarnes reflex
    (d) Barbinskin reflex
  9. The female breasts are situated on ……..? (a) Posterior chest wall
    (b) Anterior chest wall
    (c) Epigastric region
    (d) Hypochondriac region
  10. One of these contain the milk – secreting cells in female breast (a) Lactiferous duct
    (b) Ampulla
    (c) Areolar
    (d) Alveoli
  11. The nature’s perfect food for the newborn is? (a) Cow formula
    (b) Goat formula
    (c) Water
    (d) Breast milk
  12. The blood vessels of the umbilical and cord are enclosed and protected by ………..? (a) Chorion
    (b) Vernix
    (c) Wharton jelly
    (d) Decidua
  13. At term the volume of amniotic fluid is approximately (a) 250mls

(b) 500mls
(c) 1000mls (d) 1200mls

  1. The fetal haemoglobin at term is in ……………. concentration
    (a) 17 – 20g/dl
    (b) 10 – 12g/dl
    (c) 30 – 40 g/dl
    (d) 50g/dl
  2. The fetal skull has …………….. main sutures (a) 2
    (b) 4
    (c) 5 (d) 3
  3. The suture that separates the frontal bones from the parietal bones is ………
    (a) Coronal
    (b) Lamoloidal (c) Sagittal
    (d) Frontal
  4. The sutures that lies between the two parietal bones is …….?
    (a) Sagittal
    (b) Frontal
    (c) Coronal
    (d) Lambdoidal
  5. The fetal skull is divided into the following EXCEPT (a) Vault
    (b) Sutures and fontanelles
    (c) Base
    (d) Face
  6. The face of the skull is composed of ……. Small bones united and non-compressible (a) 6 bones
    (b) 12 bones
    (c) 10 bones
    (d) 14 bones
  7. The anterior fontanelle is broad and kite – shaped measuring ……………. in length (a) 5cm
    (b) 2cm

(c) 3-4cm
(d) 6cm

  1. The sub-occipitobregmatic (SOB) diameter is? (a) 10 cm
    (b) 7.5cm
    (c) 9.5cm
    (d) 12cm
  2. Occipito frontal diameter of the fetal skull is …………….. (a) 11.5cm
    (b) 10cm
    (c) 13.5cm
    (d) 9.5cm
  3. Measurement of the fetal skull from the point of the chin to the highest point on the vertex is known as ………………..
    (a) Sub mento vertical diameter
    (b) Mentovertical diameter
    (c) Occipitofrontal diameter
    (d) Sub – mentobregmatic diameter
  4. The submentobregmatic diameter of the fetal skull is …………… centimeter (a) 10.5cm
    (b) 11.5cm
    (c) 9.5cm
    (d) 13.5cm
  5. Mento – vertical diameter of the fetal skull is ……………. (a) 12 cm
    (b) 13.5cm
    (c) 10.5cm
    (d) 11.5cm
  6. The weight of the Uterus at term is ………….. (a) 44-50g
    (b) 800g
    (c) 1000 – 1100g
    (d) 60g
  7. The gatekeeper of pregnancy is (a) Uterus
    (b) Vagina
    (c) Fallopian tube

(d) Cervix

  1. Descent of the fetal head into the pelvic brain is ……………… (a) Ripening of the cervix
    (b) Enfacement of the cervix
    (c) Spurions labor
    (d) Engagement
  2. The endocervical mucosal cells produce copious tenacious mucus with antibacterial plug into the cervix known as ………
    (a) Leucorrhea
    (b) Spinnbarkeit
    (c) Operculum
    (d) Vaginal discharge
  3. The dorminant vaginal flora is the ……… (a) Tubercul bacillus
    (b) Dodorleins bacillus
    (c) Canadida albican
    (d) Chlamydia
  4. Vaginal acidity of pregnancy (PH) vary from ……
    (a) 3.5 – 6
    (b) 1 – 2 (c) 2 – 3 (d) 7 – 8
  5. The p bluish – purple coloration of the cervix during pregnancy is known as (a) Gaddel’s sign
    (b) Goodell’s sign
    (c) Hagar’s sign
    (d) Osianders sign
  6. Utero-placental blood volume increases by ……… (a) 50%
    (b) 10 – 20 %
    (c) 5%
    (d) 10%
  7. Pulsation of the lateral vaginal fornix due to increased blood supply is known as ………
    (a) Osiandar’s signs
    (b) Hegar’s sign (c) Goodell’s sign

(d) Chadwick’s sign

  1. The care given to pregnancy mother from confirmation of pregnancy till onset of labour is called …………?
    (a) Pre conception care
    (b) Pregnancy care
    (c) Prenatal care (d) Maternal care
  2. Which of the following statements best describe fore waters?
    (a) Amniotic fluid that escapes in front of the presenting part
    (b) The fluid that lies behind the presenting part (c) Fluid that lies besides the presenting part (d) Fluid that escapes into the vagina
  3. Active please of labor begins at?
    (a) 4 – 5cm
    (b) 1 – 2cm (c) 2cm
    (d) 6cm
  4. The cervix is expected to dilate ………… centimeter hourly (a) 2cm
    (b) 0.5cm
    (c) 1cm
    (d) 2.5cm
  5. A graphic tool that is used to monitor progress of labor is (a) ECG machine
    (b) Pinard stethoscope
    (c) Ultra sound scan
    (d) Partograph
  6. Vaginal examination is performed under aseptic technique every ……… hours (a) 2 hours
    (b) 4hous
    (c) Hourly
    (d) 3 hourly
  7. The W.H.O modified partograph is made up of ………………parts

(a) 5 parts
(b) 6 parts
(c) 3 parts
(d) 4 parts

  1. Full dilatation of the cervix confirms end of …………………. Stage (a) First state
    (b) Second state
    (c) Third state
    (d) Fourth state
  2. During the fourth state, the woman and new born are assessed every ………. Minutes in the first 2 hours
    (a) 30 minutes
    (b) 60 minutes
    (c) 9 minutes
    (d) 15 minutes
  3. Signs of placental descent include all EXCEPT
    (a) Full bladder with trickling urine
    (b) Uterus becomes hard, round and mobile
    (c) Lengthening of the cord
    (d) Gush of blood
  4. The pressure of uterine contraction exerted on the amniotic fluid that equalizes the pressure over the fetal body is called …………………?
    (a) Hind water pressure
    (b) Fluid balance
    (c) General fluid pressure (d) Fore water pressure
  5. Pains from uterine contractions and cervical dilatation can be blocked by ……………………..?
    (a) Pudendal block
    (b) Para-cervical block
    (c) General anaesthesia
    (d) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
  6. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation employs the use of electrodes placed over area of the skin knowns as ………………
    (a) Hypodermis
    (b) Dermatodes
    (c) Seat glands

(d) Hair shaft

  1. These drugs are associated with depression of the fetal respiratory centre except (a) Morphine
    (b) Perthidine
    (c) Diamorphine
    (d) Bupivacaine
  2. Entonoux is a premixed gas containing …………..?
    (a) 50% nitrous oxide and 50% oxygen
    (b) 50% nitrogen and 50% oxygen
    (c) 80% oxygen and 20% nitrous oxide (d) 80% nitrous oxide and 20% oxygen
  3. In epidural block, local anaesthetic agent is injected between, ………………. Vertebrae
    (a) Lumber 1 and 2 or L3 and L4
    (b) Lumber 1 and 2 or sacral 1 and 4 (c) Lumber 4 and coccy x 2
    (d) Thoracic 4 and 6
  4. The commonest complication of epidural block is …………….? (a) Hypertensive crisis
    (b) Hypotensive crisis
    (c) Abscess formation
    (d) Euphoria
  5. Routine drugs for prenatal care include all EXCEPT (a) Calcium lactate
    (b) Folic acid
    (c) Fersolate
    (d) Laridox
  6. The human breast milk contain …………. Percent of water (a) 50%
    (b) 80%
    (c) 87.8-90%
    (d) 100%
  7. A soft white, chessy yellow cream found on the newborn skin is ………………? (a) Lanugo
    (b) Mongolian spots
    (c) Petechiae
    (d) Vernix caseosa
  8. The average weight of a normal newborn ranges from …….. to …….
    (a) 2.5 – 3kg (b) 2.5 – 3.9kg (c) 4 – 4.5kg (d) 2 – 3kg
  9. The stomach capacity of the newborn at birth is ……………………? (a) 10mls
    (b) 30mls
    (c) 60mls
    (d) 20mls
  10. The caloric value of breast milk is equal to ………………..? (a) 100joules
    (b) 280joules
    (c) 150joules
    (d) 200joules
  11. Two types of amino acids in breast milk are ………………….? (a) Leucine & cysteine
    (b) Lysine & Trytophan

(c) Cysteine & taurine (d) Alanine & valine

  1. This immune globulin protect the newborn from enterovirus
    (a) 1g M
    (b) 1g E
    (c) 1g A
    (d) 1g G
  2. Vitamin C found in breast milk is necessary for….?
    (a) Brain development
    (b) Growth
    (c) Collagen synthesis
    (d) Blood cloting
  3. One of these reflexes is elicited when the baby’s under foot is stroked from top of the sole toward the heel.
    (a) Stepping reflex
    (b) Grasping reflex
    (c) Barbinski reflex
    (d) Moro reflex
  4. Newborn must be given BCG, OPV0 and Hep B0 vaccines within ………… of delivery
    (a) 2 weeks
    (b) 4 weeks
    (c) 6 weeks
    (d) 12 weeks
  5. Which of the following is a differential diagnosis of osiander’s sign
    (a) Uterine myomas
    (b) Ovarian tumour
    (c) Pelvic tumour
    (d) Hormonal imbalance
  6. Colostrum can be expressed from the breasts by ………………… weeks of pregnancy
    (a) 12 weeks
    (b) 14 weeks
    (c) 16 weeks
    (d) 24 weeks
  7. When the midwife states that the cervix is not well applied to the presenting part, this indicates that the cervix is ………….?
    (a) Thin
    (b) Thick

(c) Loose
(d) Loose and well applied

  1. The following precautions are taken when applying controlled cord traction EXCEPT
    (a) Ensure that the bladder is full
    (b) Ensure that counter traction is applied
    (c) Ensure uterus is well contracted
    (d) Ensure uterotonic drug has been given
  2. These procedures are mandatory for a woman in labor EXCEPT
    (a) Checking vital signs
    (b) Monitoring fetal condition
    (c) Monitoring maternal condition
    (d) Perineal shaving
  3. Which of the following movements occurs after crowning of the fetal head
    (a) Extension of the shoulders
    (b) Extension of the head
    (c) Restitution of the head
    (d) Internal rotation of the shoulder
  4. Which of these is used by the midwife in order to establish the real fetal heart rate sound
    (a) Stethoscope
    (b) Pinard stethoscope
    (c) Doppler
    (d) ECG
  5. Which of the following drugs is given to new born immediately after birth because of immaturity of the liver
    (a) Vitamin A injection
    (b) Vitamin E injection
    (c) Vitamin K injection
    (d) Vitamin D injection
  6. Which of the following is the first function to be established at birth
    (a) Crying
    (b) Sucking
    (c) Breathing
    (d) Movement of the limbs
  7. An assessment tool used in assessing new born at birth within the first 5 minutes is ……
    (a) Bishop’s score
    (b) Apgar score
    (c) Resuscitation score

(d) Respiration score

  1. A temporary psychological state after child-birth when the mother cries for no apparent reason is called ……………..?
    (a) Crying spell
    (b) Baby blues
    (c) Tears of joy
    (d) Tears of distress
  2. The following cases would require referral to hospital in domiciliary midwifery EXCEPT
    (a) Pre term babies
    (b) Post date babies
    (c) Multiple births
    (d) Normal term babies
  3. The average occipito Frontal circumference in a term baby is
    (a) 40 – 42cm
    (b) 32 – 36cm
    (c) 50 – 52cm
    (d) 20 – 25cm
  4. The following are content of the midwifery kit EXCEPT
    (a) Pinard stethoscope
    (b) Sphygmomanometer
    (c) Portable suction machine
    (d) Kietland forcep
  5. The midwife’s interpersonal skills while working in the community include EXCEPT
    (a) Judgement and dogmatism
    (b) Tactfulness
    (c) Persuasion
    (d) Adaptability to local environment
  6. The following are components of primary health care EXCEPT
    (a) Portable water and environmental sanitation
    (b) Treatment of minor illnesses and injuries
    (c) Maternal and child health services
    (d) Appropriate technology
  7. Medicines that satisfies the priority health needs of the population is ……………

(a) Controlled medicine
(b) Essential medicine
(c) Rational drug use
(d) Essential medicine index

  1. Indications for home delivery include all EXCEPT (a) Good obstetric history
    (b) Adequate space/room in the house
    (c) Financial empowerment
    (d) Absence of communicable disease
  2. At term, the total maternal weight gain is approximately (a) 12.5kg
    (b) 8.5kg
    (c) 16kg
    (d) 20kg
  3. The acronym “IPT” in malaria treatment in pregnancy means
    (a) Intermittent preventive treatment
    (b) Intermittent positive treatment
    (c) International preventive training
    (d) Implementation of preventive treatment
  4. One of these instrument is used to check for deep tendon reflexes (a) Patella hammer
    (b) Sledge hammer
    (c) Ball and socket hammer
    (d) Stanford hammer
  5. Specific protection include …………………..? (a) Healthy environment
    (b) Avocdance of allergers
    (c) Immunization
    (d) Surveillance
  6. The function of CU T380A is to prevent? (a) Fertilization
    (b) Implantation
    (c) Cleavage
    (d) Gastrulation
  7. The most widely accepted method of family planning in Nigeria is? (a) Tubectomy

(b) Vasectomy
(c) Intra neterine devices
(d) Diaphragms

  1. Implants contain ……………. Only
    (a) Oestrogen
    (b) Progestin
    (c) Oestrogen and progesterone
    (d) Oestradiol
  2. Vasectomy involve cutting and tying of ………………………
    (a) Epididymis
    (b) Spermatic cord
    (c) Vas deferen
    (d) Seminal vesicle
  3. Coitus interruptus refers to ……………….
    (a) Stoppage of sex
    (b) Withdrawal of penis before ejaculation
    (c) Interruption of sexual pleasure
    (d) Removal of the penis during sex
  4. The endometrium is thickest at the …………….?
    (a) Isthmus
    (b) Uterine cavity
    (c) Cornua
    (d) Fundus
  5. The neuromuscular harmony that prevail between the upper and lower segment throughout labor is …………………
    (a) Fundal domainance
    (b) Neural harmony
    (c) Polarity
    (d) Contraction ring
  6. The umbilical cord consist of …………..
    (a) One artery and one vein
    (b) Two arteries and one vein
    (c) Two veins and one artery
    (d) Two arteries and to veins
  7. The cells which contract and propel milk out of the breast is ……………
    (a) Glandular cells
    (b) Acini cells

(c) Muscle cells
(d) Myoepithelal cells

  1. The steps to successful breast feeding are …………… (a) 5
    (b) 12
    (c) 7
    (d) 10
  2. The decrease in funded height between 36-38 weeks of gestation is due to ……………..? (a) Cervical effacement
    (b) Engagement of the head
    (c) Descent
    (d) Lightening
  3. The wave of blood flow to the uterus produce a sound call ……………….?
    (a) Fetal heart sound (b) Uterine wave
    (c) Uterine soufle (d) Sound wave
  4. The first age of labour is recognized by the following EXCEPT (a) Rhythmic uterine contraction
    (b) Cervical affacement
    (c) 5cm cervical dilatation
    (d) Gaping of the anus
  5. The diagnostic sign of second stage of labour is …………….. (a) Gaping of the anus
    (b) Displacement of pelvic muscle
    (c) Expulsive uterine contractions
    (d) Full dilatation of the cervix
  6. A deliberate incision into the perineum to widen the pelvic outlet is called (a) Episiotomy
    (b) Lupectomy
    (c) Clitoridectomy
    (d) Mastectomy
  7. Types of episiotomy include the following EXCEPT (a) Left mediolateral
    (b) Right mediolateral
    (c) Median
    (d) L – shaped
  8. The angle of the plane of the pelvic brim with the pelvic floor is ……………. (a) 60o
    (b) 30o
    (c) 20o
    (d) 150o
  9. The angle of the plane of the pelvic cavity with the floor is ……………..? (a) 60o
    (b) 30o (c) 15o (d) 20o
  10. The angle of the plane of the outlet with the floor of the pelvis is ……………….? (a) 30o
    (b) 15o
    (c) 60o
    (d) 20o
  11. The interspinous diameter is ………………. (a) 10.5 cm
    (b) 25.5 cm
    (c) 20.5 cm
    (d) 15.5 cm
  12. The following are examples of cephalosporines EXCEPT (a) Cefixime
    (b) Cefiprime
    (c) Ceftriaxone
    (d) Cefuroxime
  13. Actions of cephalosporins are? (a) Bacteriocidal
    (b) Bacteriostatic
    (c) Anti viral
    (d) Antifungal
  14. Cephalosporin is ………………….. generation drugs? (a) 2nd

(b) 3rd (c) 4th (d) 5th

  1. Vitamin K is also known as ……………………….. (a) Phytonadione
    (b) Phyllonadione
    (c) Penadione
    (d) Pathadione
  2. Food sources of Vitamin K include ……………… and …………… (a) Beans and chicken
    (b) Green leafy vegetables and egg
    (c) Bread and fruits
    (d) Green leafy vegetables and fruits
  3. Vitamin K has ……………………….. forms
    (a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
  4. Nystin belongs to the group of ……………………….? (a) Antibiotics
    (b) Antiemetic
    (c) Vitamins
    (d) Antifungal
  5. ………….. is an indication for nystatin administration to babies (a) Oral thrush
    (b) Diarrhoea
    (c) Dysentery
    (d) Worm infestation
  6. Vitamin K is administered routinely to new born to prevent ……………… (a) Omphalitis
    (b) Ophthalinia neonatorum
    (c) Heamorrhagic disease of newborn
    (d) Synthesis of red blood cell
  7. One of these instruments is used to trace a missing IUCD (a) Alligator forcep
    (b) Drew-smythe catheter
    (c) Hegar’s dilator
    (d) Mayo’s artery forcep
  8. Cusco’s vaginal speculum is used for the following procedures Except (a) To retract the vaginal wall during insertion of intra uterine devices
    (b) To view the cervix
    (c) To obtain specimen from the cervix for histology
    (d) To collect midstream urine specimen
  9. In assisted forcep delivery, one of these instrument is not indicated for mid cavity (a) Keilland’s forcep
    (b) Neville-Barnes forcep
    (c) Wriggley’s forcep
    (d) Simpson’s forcep
  10. Which instrument is used to clamp the baby’s cord before separation from the mother?
    (a) Allison’s forcep
    (b) Sim’s forcep
    (c) Mayo’s artery forcep (d) Neville-Barnes forcep
  11. The unit for the measurement of weight is ……………… (a) Inches
    (b) Meter
    (c) Kilogram or Grams
    (d) Centimeter
  12. The vagina is in relationship posteriorly with …………… (a) Fascia, urethra and uterus
    (b) Bladder, urethra and cervix
    (c) Pouch of douglas, rectum
    (d) Pelvic floor body
  13. During pregnancy the muscle fibres of the uterus increase in size by a process of ……… (a) Hypertrophy
    (b) Hypertrophy and hyperplasia
    (c) Autolysis
    (d) Aplasia
  14. Softening of the isthmus during pregnancy is known as …………… (a) Osiandor’s sign
    (b) Hegar’s sign
    (c) Chadwick sign
    (d) Braxton thick’s sign
  15. A butterfuly shaped area of pigmentation that may occur on the face of pregnant women is known as ………..?
    (a) Linea nigra
    (b) Linea alba
    (c) Mongolian spot
    (d) Chloasma
  16. The most likely cause of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy is ………………?
    (a) Postural changes
    (b) Metabolic changes
    (c) Hormonal changes
    (d) Adaptational changes
  17. A temperature of …………….. enables the production of viable sperm by the testis
    (a) 34.4oc
    (b) 36.5co
    (c) 37oc
    (d) 38oc
  18. ………………..Method is used to calculate expected date of delivery
    (a) Macdonald
    (b) Bishop’s
    (c) Billings
    (d) Naegelle’s
  19. Oxytocin is secreted by ……………. gland
    (a) Andrenal
    (b) Thyroid
    (c) Posterior pituitary
    (d) Anterior pituitary gland
  20. In evaluating the clinical status of newborn at birth the midwife should …………
    (a) Assess temperature, appearance and weight
    (b) Ass respiration, heart rate, response to stimulus and muscle tone
    (c) Assess for congenital abnormality, length and weight
    (d) Assess mid upper arm, chest and head circumference
  21. A tag of hymen that remains after first intercourse and child birth is called …………
    (a) Carbuncle
    (b) Funis
    (c) Fourchette
    (d) Carunculae myrtiformes
  22. The vaginal orifice is also known as ……………….? (a) Cervical canal

(b) Vestibule
(c) Introitus
(d) External genitalia

  1. The opening that run parallel with the urethra and open on each side of the female urethral orifice is ……………….?
    (a) Urethral meatus
    (b) Vestibule
    (c) Skene’s ducts
    (d) Vaginal orifice
  2. The posterior wall of the pelvic cavity is approximately ………… centimeter in length?
    (a) 10cm
    (b) 11cm
    (c) 12cm
    (d) 13cm
  3. The symphysis pubis form the anterior wall of the pelvic cavity and measures approximately ……………….. ?
    (a) 4cm in length
    (b) 3cm in length
    (c) 2cm in length
    (d) 5cm in length
  4. Imaginary flat surfaces drawn at the level of the pelvic brim, cavity and outlet is called ……………..?
    (a) Planes of the pelvis
    (b) Inclination of the pelvis
    (c) Axis of the pelvis
    (d) Oblique diameter
  5. The transverse diameter of the pelvic outlet is?
    (a) 13cm
    (b) 12cm
    (c) 10cm
    (d) 11cm
    (e)
  6. One of these pelvis type has prominent ischial spines
    (a) Gynaecoid
    (b) Platypelloid
    (c) Anthropoid
    (d) Android
  7. The pubic arch is formed by ………………….. and ……………….. (a) Symphysis pubis
    (b) Superior ramus and iliopectineal eminence
    (c) Right and left inferior rami
    (d) Obturator foramen and symphysis pubis
  8. Which one of these divides the greater and lesser and sciatic notches (a) Ischial spines
    (b) Ischial tuberosity
    (c) Right and left inferior ramic
    (d) Obturator foramen and superior ramus
  9. Normal fetal heart rate is between ……………………… (a) 100 – 180 b/m
    (b) 120 – 260 b/m
    (c) 160 – 180 b/m
    (d) 80 – 100 b/m
  10. Accelerated fetal heart rate is also known as ………….. (a) Brady cardia
    (b) Hypoxia
    (c) Tachycardia
    (d) Apnoea
  11. The placental site heals by …………….. (a) Dry gangrene
    (b) Necrosis
    (c) Exfoliation
    (d) Involution
  12. Post partum blues occurs within ……………….. (a) 2 weeks post partum
    (b) 4 weeks post partum
    (c) 3-5 days post partum
    (d) 6-8 weeks post partum
  13. The uterine cervix is ……….. shape (a) Rectangular
    (b) Globular

(c) Ovoid
(d) Cylindrical – conical

  1. The cervix measures ……….. in the length and ……………. In diameter
    (a) 2.5 and 2.5
    (b) 5cm and 1.5cm
    (c) 1.5cm and 1.5cm
    (d) 2cm and 1.5cm
  2. The Apgar scoring system was developed by ………………….
    (a) Dr. Valerie Apgar
    (b) Dr. Vianney Apgar
    (c) Dr. Virginia Apgar
    (d) Dr. Valentina Apgar
  3. Which of these instrument is used to lift out a head which is on the pelvic outlet
    (a) Simpson forcep
    (b) Kielland forcep
    (c) Nerville – Barnes Forcep
    (d) Wriggleys forcep
  4. During post menopausal phase, the ovaries are covered with ……………….
    (a) Glandular tissue
    (b) Cuboidal epithelium
    (c) Scar tissue
    (d) Fibrous tissue
  5. Post partum IUD (PPIUD) is a new technique of inserting intra uterine contraceptive devices within …………….. hours of delivery
    (a) 72 hours
    (b) 90 hours
    (c) 105 hours
    (d) 152 hours
  6. One of these methods of family planning offers dual protection
    (a) Diaphragm
    (b) Condoms
    (c) Implants
    (d) Progestin only pills
  7. Unique characteristics of uterine muscle include all except
    (a) Contraction
    (b) Retraction
    (c) Relaxation

(d) Extension

  1. In labour when the fetal head turn to be in normal alignment with the shoulder is ………
    (a) Flexion
    (b) Descent
    (c) Internal rotation
    (d) Restitution
  2. The range of newborn blood pressure is …………………….
    (a) 100/50mmHg
    (b) 50-60/40-45mmHg
    (c) 35/45mmHg
    (d) 120/70mmHg
  3. Which of these enzymes is responsible for conjugation of bilirubin?
    (a) Amino transferase
    (b) Glucoronyl transferase
    (c) Chemotrypsin
    (d) Trypsin
  4. The first cry of the newborn is known as ………………
    (a) Vagitus
    (b) Murmurs
    (c) Grunting
    (d) Mutism
  5. These are characteristics of the newborn EXCEPT
    (a) Lusty cry
    (b) Plenty lanugo
    (c) Pink skin
    (d) Good muscle tone
  6. Hormonal and mechanical changes in the urinary tract during pregnancy increases risk of ……………….
    (a) Amniotic fluid embolism
    (b) Renal failure

(c) Urinary tract infection (d) Prolonged pregnancy

  1. During pregnancy, the kidneys lengthens by …………………..
    (a) 1.5cm
    (b) 2cm
    (c) 3cm
    (d) 5cm
  2. The most favorable analgesic a midwife should administer in first stage of labor is ……
    (a) Pethidine
    (b) Pethilorphan
    (c) Pentozocine
    (d) Morphine
  3. The role of the community midwife in maternal health services include the following
    EXCEPT
    (a) Provision of antenatal, intranatal & postnatal care
    (b) Health education
    (c) Taking decisions for community members
    (d) Provision of family planning services
  4. Growth monitoring is for children of …………………………
    (a) Below 2 years
    (b) 2 – 3 years
    (c) Birth to 5 years
    (d) Above 5 years
  5. All are immunizable diseases in children EXCEPT
    (a) Poliomyelitis
    (b) Tuberculosis
    (c) Tetanus
    (d) Omphalitis
  6. A system where babies remains at the mother’s bedside for most of the time is known as …………………?
    (a) Attachment parenting
    (b) Bounding
    (c) Rooming – in
    (d) Creche
  7. Return of the uterus to pre-gravid state is ………………..?
    (a) Inversion
    (b) Evisceration

(c) Involution
(d) Sub involution

  1. Many mothers may experience mood swing characterized by occasional unexpected crying, sensitivity and sadness known as ……………..?
    (a) Post partum blues
    (b) Post partum greens
    (c) Post partum mood
    (d) Post partum depression
  2. Post partum depression begins ……………….. after delivery?
    (a) 1 week
    (b) 2 week
    (c) 2 – 3 days
    (d) Immediately
  3. The female pelvis is composed of ……………… bones
    (a) 4
    (b) 3
    (c) 2
    (d) 5
  4. Self digestion of the uterine fibres by proteolytic enzymes during pueperum is …………
    (a) Lysis
    (b) Autolysis
    (c) Thrombosis
    (d) Retraction
  5. Rotavirus vaccine is given at ……………… and ………………. weeks
    (a) 4 weeks and 10
    (b) 6 and 10 weeks
    (c) 12 and 16 weeks
    (d) At birth
  6. The route for rotavirus vaccine is ………………………..
    (a) Mouth
    (b) Right outer thigh
    (c) Left upper arm
    (d) Right upper arm
  7. The dose of rotavirus vaccine is …………………

(a) 5 drops
(b) 0.05vels
(c) 0.5vel
(d) 1.5vel

  1. Pneumococcal conjugale vaccine is given at ……….. weeks of age
    (a) At birth
    (b) 6, 10 and 14 weeks
    (c) 4 and 10 weeks
    (d) 10 weeks
  2. At ejaculation …………………… mililitre of semen is deposited in the vagina
    (a) 2-4mls
    (b) 5mls
    (c) About 7mls
    (d) 10mls
  3. The seminal fluid contain about …………. Sperm per ml
    (a) 100,000
    (b) 100,000000
    (c) 5million
    (d) 20,000
  4. The sperm should move at ……………….. speed per minute
    (a) 2-3 mm/minutes
    (b) 1.5mm/minute
    (c) 1mm/minute
    (d) 0.5mm/minute
  5. The two lateral columns of the penis that lies one on either side in front of the urethra is …………………….?
    (a) Ejaculatory ducts
    (b) Corpus spongiosum
    (c) Bulbo urethral glands
    (d) Corpora cavernosa
  6. The testes is made up of three layers from outer to inner in ………………. Order
    (a) Tunical vaginalis, tunica albuginea, tunica vasculosa
    (b) Tunica albuginea, tunica vaginalis and tunica vasculosa
    (c) Tunica vasculosa, tunica vaginalis and tunica albuginea
    (d) Tunica albuginea, tunica vaginalis and tunica vasculosa
  7. The testis is divided into ……………………. …………………….. lobules (a) 200 – 300

(b) Millions (c) 10,000 (d) 1000

  1. Spermatrogenesis occurs at ………………………..? (a) Epididymis
    (b) Seminiferous tubules
    (c) Bulbo – urethral glands
    (d) Prostate gland
  2. Mature sperm are stored in the ……………. and ………. until ejaculation
    (a) Prostate gland
    (b) Epididymis and deferent duct (c) Bulbo urethral gland
    (d) Bladder
  3. Psychosocial theory of human development has …………………….. stages (a) 12
    (b) 5
    (c) 8
    (d) 4
  4. The cognitive theory of development was postulated by ………………………. (a) Sigmund Freud
    (b) Albert Bandura
    (c) Jean Piaget
    (d) Erick Erikson
  5. One of these is the adaptation theorist (a) Dorothea Orem
    (b) Sister Callista Roy
    (c) Betty Neuman
    (d) Nola Pender
  6. Which of the following is known as ego psychologist? (a) Skinner
    (b) Ivan Pavlov
    (c) Sigmund Freud
    (d) Erik Erikson
  7. The two most widely used method of growth assessment in children is …….. and ……. (a) Head and chest circumference
    (b) Abdominal girth and height
    (c) Body mass index and mid upper arm circumference

(d) Weight and height

  1. Breastfed babies does not need ………………… for the first six months of life (a) Iron and vitamin supplements
    (b) Warmth
    (c) Breast milk
    (d) Protection from infection
  2. These are anti infective agents found in breast milk EXCEPT?
    (a) Iron
    (b) Interferon
    (c) Secretary immunoglobulins (d) Lactobacillus bifidus
  3. Exclusive breast feeding means with all EXCEPT? (a) No drink or food other than breast milk for 6 months (b) No infant formula or animal milk
    (c) Feeding baby on demand
    (d) Use pacifiers, dummies or artificial teat
  4. Breast feeding should stop at ……………………. (a) At 6months
    (b) At 12months
    (c) At 18months
    (d) At 24months
  5. Emergency contraceptives (ECPs) are used within ….. days after unprotected sex (a) 24hrs
    (b) 48 – 72hrs
    (c) 5days
    (d) 7days
  6. Which of these is referred to as “morning-after or post coital pills” (a) Implants
    (b) Progestine only pills
    (c) Emergency contraceptives pills
    (d) Combined oral contraceptive pills
  7. Side effects of contraceptive pills include all EXCEPT? (a) Weight gain
    (b) Abdominal distension
    (c) Breast tenderness
    (d) Nausea and vomiting
  8. Before injecting NET – EN –
    (a) Rock the bottle to and fro to allow content mix properly
    (b) Rub vial between the palm to enhance complete withdrawal
    (c) shake the vial vigorously
    (d) Place vial inside warm or cool water
  9. Which of these is a chemical barrier method of family planning
    (a) Condoms
    (b) Cervical cap
    (c) Foams and jellies
    (d) Implants
  10. One of these intra uterine contraceptive devices contain copper and silver
    (a) Nova T
    (b) Cu T380A
    (c) Mirena
    (d) Multi Load
  11. All of the following provides mechanical barrier to passage of sperm into the cervix EXCEPT?
    (a) Condoms
    (b) Diaphragm
    (c) Cervical cap
    (d) Patches
  12. A document which prescribed who is eligible for what method of family planning is…….
    (a) Medical fitness record
    (b) Eligibility criteria
    (c) W.H.O medical eligibility criteria
    (d) Summary form
  13. Implanon contain …………….. mg of etonogestrel
    (a) 68
    (b) 150
    (c) 50
    (d) 200
  14. Family history is obtained during antenatal visit to determine ………………….?
    (a) Family size
    (b) Family life style
    (c) Family relationship
    (d) Genetic disposition
  15. Checking client blood pressure is a ……………………

(a) Subjective data
(b) Comparative data
(c) Objective data
(d) Career data

  1. Techniques used in abdominal palpation include all EXCEPT?
    (a) Auscultation and percussion
    (b) Fundal palpation
    (c) Lateral palpation
    (d) Pelvic palpation
  2. Toxic chemical, radiation, pesticedes and hazardous compounds that cause fetal defects are known as ……………….?
    (a) Genetic markers
    (b) Teratogens
    (c) Carcinogens
    (d) Environmental pollution
  3. A small scale trial run of a research study is referred to as …………………
    (a) Case study
    (b) Cohort study
    (c) Pilot study
    (d) Pivot study
  4. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. c 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A
    PAPER MARKING SCHEME
  5. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A
  6. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A 66. A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. C 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. B 75. C 76. D 77. D 78. C
  7. B 80. A 81. B 82. B 83. A 84. C 85. A 86. A 87. C 88. D 89. B 90. D 91. A 92. D 93. A 94. C 95. B 96. B 97. D 98. A 99. A
  8. B
  9. D
  10. C
  11. D
  12. B
  13. B
  14. B
  15. C
  16. C
  17. C
  18. C
  19. A
  20. C
  21. C
  22. C
  23. A
  24. D
  25. B
  26. C
  27. C
  28. C
  29. B
  30. B
  31. D
  32. B
  33. D
  34. A
  35. D
  36. B
  37. C
  38. A
  39. A
  40. A
  41. C
  42. B
  43. C
  44. B
  45. C
  46. B
  47. D
  48. C
  49. B
  50. D
  51. D
  52. D
  53. C
  54. D
  55. D
  56. A
  57. D
  58. A
  59. A
  60. B
  61. B
  62. B
  63. A
  64. D
  65. A
  66. B
  67. A
  68. D
  69. A
  70. C
  71. A
  72. D
  73. C
  74. C
  75. C
  76. C
  77. B
  78. B
  79. D
  80. C
  81. A
  82. D
  83. C
  84. B
  85. D
  86. C
  87. C
  88. A
  89. A
  90. A
  91. D
  92. D
  93. C
  94. B
  95. B
  96. C
  97. C
  98. A
  99. D
  100. A
  101. C
  102. D
  103. C
  104. A
  105. A
  106. D
  107. D
  108. B
  109. B
  110. A
  111. B
  112. C
  113. A
  114. B
  115. C
  116. C
  117. D
  118. C
  119. C
  120. A
  121. C
  122. A
  123. B
  124. B
  125. A
  126. A
  127. B
  128. A
  129. B
  130. A
  131. D
  132. A
  133. A
  134. B
  135. B
  136. C
  137. C
  138. B
  139. D
  140. D
  141. A
  142. A
  143. A
  144. D
  145. C
  146. C
  147. B
  148. B
  149. C
  150. A
  151. D
  152. C
  153. A
  154. D
  155. C
  156. A
  157. B
  158. C

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