Immunization is the process in which a person gets immunized or made resistant to an infectious disease by simply administering a vaccine. Vaccines stimulate our body’s immune system to protect us against subsequent infectious diseases.
Immunization is a medium in which we control and eliminate life-threatening diseases. Immunization has been estimated to avert over 2 million deaths each year. Its accessibility is obtainable even in urban areas where there are vulnerable populations and has been effectively administered through programs organized by the government.
What Is the Function Of the Immune System
Immunization stimulates the body’s immune system. The function of the immune system is to help our body fight against diseases by producing substances that combat them. The immune system keeps a record of the diseases for subsequent attacks.
Vaccines
A typical Vaccine contains either a dead/weakened virus or bacteria that becomes active when given to a healthy person, the vaccine then stimulates the immune system to respond and build immunity to protect the body against that disease.
Immunity
Immunity is a natural defense mechanism of the body to fight against antigens. Antibodies are part of the body’s natural defense mechanism to combat diseases when the need arises. As you fall sick, your body makes antibodies to combat the disease at that time. These antibodies stay in your body even after the disease is gone to protect you against subsequent diseases.
How Immunization Works
Immunization works by inducing a vaccine through injections or orally into the body that triggers an immune response. That is, these vaccines contain weakened or inactive viruses or bacteria (antigens) that cause that disease, and their presence triggers an immune response within the body. Just as though the person had been exposed to that disease.
Importance of Immunization
There are no consequences attached to be immunized without illness. Once you are immunized, specific immune cells called memory cells take a record of the infection and further prevent re-infection when they encounter such diseases again in the future.
Immunization provides long-lasting protection against diseases.
With immunization, major life-threatening diseases are preventable.
Shingles disease, measles, mumps, and pertussis (whooping cough) in adults are prevented through immunization.
Immunization is the only way to prevent childhood morbidity and mortality such as Tuberculosis, Poliomyelitis (Polio), Diphtheria, etc.
Difference Between Immunization And Vaccination
Vaccination is the process of administering (either by injection or shots) a vaccine into your body. While immunization is what happens after you have the vaccination in your body. The introduced vaccine helps your immune system get stimulated against potential infectious diseases after you have become immune to the infection.
Supplement Immunization
National Immunization Days are the days to eradicate diseases, while the Supplement Immunization is intended to supplement the days after the National Immunization Days for total eradication. The idea is to catch up with the children/adults who were not immunized, or partially immunized.
Routine/Schedule Immunization Of Children In Nigeria
BCG (Bacilli Calmette Guerin): This is taken at birth or as soon as possible after birth.
OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine): This is given at birth and at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age.
DPT (Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus): This is given at 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age.
Hepatitis B: This is given at birth, 6, 10, and 14 weeks of age.
Measles: This is given at 9 months of age.
Yellow Fever: This is given at 9 months of age.
Vitamin A: This is given at 9 months and 15 months of age.
In recent years, the practice of vagina steaming has become increasingly popular, particularly among wellness enthusiasts and those seeking alternative health remedies. Known as a remedy for a range of feminine issues, from menstrual cramps to fertility challenges, vagina steaming has captured the imagination of many women seeking to take a more natural, holistic approach to their vagina health.
But what exactly is vagina steaming, and does the science support the multiple claimed benefits? In this blog post, we’ll dive deep into the history, practice, and research around this controversial yet intriguing wellness trend.
What is Vagina Steaming?
Vagina steaming, also known as yoni steaming or v-steaming, is an ancient wellness practice that is experiencing a resurgence in popularity in recent years. The practice involves sitting or squatting over a steaming pot of water infused with herbs to allow the steam to gently cleanse and rejuvenate the vagina and vulva.
The origins of vagina steaming can be traced back to ancient traditions in various cultures around the world, including Korea, Southeast Asia, and America. Regardless of the cultural name, the fundamental premise is the same – exposing the intimate areas to the power of herbal steam.
The steaming process typically involves a special wooden or metal stool with a hole in the center, which is placed over a pot of steaming water that has been infused with a blend of herbs and flowers. Some common herbs used in vagina steaming include mugwort, rosemary, calendula, basil, oregano, and lavender. The steam rises through the hole in the stool, gently enveloping the external vaginal and vulvar area.
Vagina steaming sessions usually last between 20-45 minutes, with the steam temperature being carefully monitored to ensure it is not too hot. Many practitioners also recommend taking a few minutes to sit and relax after the steaming is complete, allowing the body to fully absorb the benefits of the treatment.
Benefits of Vagina Steaming
Advocates of vagina steaming claim that the practice offers a wide range of benefits for women’s health and well-being. Here are some of the key benefits that have been associated with this practice:
Menstrual Cramp Relief: One of the most well-known benefits of vagina steaming is its ability to help alleviate menstrual cramps and discomfort. The heat and herbal compounds in the steam are thought to help relax the muscles in the pelvic area, reducing tension and inflammation that can contribute to painful periods.
Regulating Menstrual Flow: In addition to reducing cramps, vagina steaming is also believed to help regulate menstrual flow and ease premenstrual symptoms. The steam is thought to stimulate blood flow to the uterus and promote healthy uterine contractions, which can lead to more balanced and comfortable periods.
Improved Fertility: Some holistic practitioners claim that vagina steaming can also be beneficial for fertility. The steam is said to help cleanse the vagina and uterus, removing toxins and built-up debris that may be interfering with conception. The improved circulation and relaxation of the pelvic area are also thought to create an optimal environment for conception.
Postpartum Recovery: Women who have recently given birth may also benefit from vagina steaming. The steam is believed to help shrink the uterus back to its pre-pregnancy size, while also soothing perineal tears and promoting healing. Some new moms also report that vagina steaming helps relieve postpartum cramps and bleeding.
Hormone Balance: The herbs used in vagina steaming are often selected for their ability to help balance hormones. By exposing the intimate area to the phytonutrients in the steam, practitioners claim that vagina steaming can help regulate estrogen, progesterone, and other key reproductive hormones.
Yeast Infection Relief: For women who struggle with recurring yeast infections, vagina steaming may provide a natural solution. The heat and herbal compounds in the steam are believed to help restore the ideal pH balance in the vagina, creating an environment that is less hospitable to yeast overgrowth.
Is Vagina Steaming Good?
The efficacy of vagina steaming is a topic of some debate within the medical community. While many women report positive experiences with the practice, there is limited scientific research to conclusively prove its benefits.
On the one hand, some healthcare providers are cautiously optimistic about the potential benefits of vagina steaming. They acknowledge that the practice may have merit, particularly when it comes to relieving menstrual cramps, promoting relaxation, and supporting postpartum recovery. The use of soothing, anti-inflammatory herbs could plausibly provide some relief for certain gynecological issues.
However, other medical experts are more skeptical. They argue that there is insufficient evidence to make strong claims about the efficacy of vagina steaming and that the practice could potentially cause harm if not performed properly. Concerns have been raised about the risks of burning the delicate vaginal and vulvar tissues, as well as the potential for spreading infections if proper hygiene is not maintained.
One of the key issues is that the vagina is a self-cleaning organ that does not require steam cleaning or douching to maintain a healthy pH and microbiome. Many gynecologists advise against the use of douches and other products that disrupt the natural balance of the vagina. Vagina steaming could potentially have a similar disruptive effect.
What Does Vagina Steaming Do?
The primary purpose of vagina steaming is to expose the intimate areas to the healing power of herbal steam. Advocates of the practice believe that this steam can provide a range of benefits, including:
Cleansing and Detoxification: The heat and herbal compounds in the steam are thought to help flush out built-up toxins, bacteria, and other impurities from the vagina and vulva. This cleansing effect is believed to restore balance and promote optimal vaginal health.
Improved Circulation: Vagina steaming is said to increase blood flow to the pelvic region, which can help nourish the tissues and promote healing. The improved circulation may also play a role in regulating menstrual cycles and relieving cramps.
Relaxation and Stress Relief: Many women report a sense of deep relaxation and stress relief after a vagina steaming session. The combination of heat, herbal aromas, and the ritual nature of the practice is thought to have a calming effect on both the body and mind.
Hormone Regulation: As mentioned earlier, the herbs used in vagina steaming are often selected for their ability to help balance reproductive hormones. By exposing the intimate areas to these phytonutrients, the practice may help regulate estrogen, progesterone, and other key hormones.
Easing Discomfort: For women dealing with issues like menstrual cramps, vaginal dryness, or postpartum discomfort, the steam is believed to have a soothing and anti-inflammatory effect that can provide relief.
It’s important to note that the specific effects of vagina steaming can vary depending on the individual, the herbs used, and the way the practice is performed. Some women may experience dramatic benefits, while others may not notice much difference. As with any alternative therapy, it’s crucial to approach vagina steaming with an open but cautious mindset and to consult with a healthcare provider before trying it.
Vagina Steaming Herbs
The specific herbs used in vagina steaming can vary, but there are several that are commonly incorporated into these treatments. Here are some of the most popular herbs used in vagina steaming:
• Mugwort
• Rosemary
• Basil
• Calendula
• Chamomile
• Lavender
• Ginger
• Yarrow
• Oregano
• Thyme
These herbs are commonly used in vagina steaming practice due to their purported properties such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, analgesic, and uterus-regulating effects.
It’s important to note that while these herbs are generally considered safe when used, it’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions or are taking medications. Improper use of certain herbs could potentially cause irritation or other adverse effects.
Conclusion
Vagina steaming is an ancient practice that has been enjoying a modern resurgence in popularity, particularly among those seeking holistic, natural solutions for a range of feminine health concerns. While the practice has been seen as a solution for everything from menstrual cramps to fertility issues, the scientific evidence supporting its efficacy is still quite limited.
Hmmm Moreover, healthcare professionals have raised valid concerns about the potential risks of vagina steaming, such as the increased risk of infection, thermal injury, and disruption of the natural vaginal microbiome. As with any alternative health practice, it’s crucial to approach vagina steaming with caution and to consult with a qualified healthcare provider before attempting it, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions.
BASIC NURSING FCT COLLEGE OF NURSING SCIENCES GWAGWALADA ABUJA
You are kindly requested to open the attached document to access the list of admitted candidates into the BASIC Nursing program – May, 2024 , along with the necessary information to be presented before the issuance of admission letters.
This was from the Management.
2024/2025 FCT College Of Nursing Sciences Admission List
Congratulations to all those whose names are on the admission list!
Follow the procedures on the first attachment for your registration, and other things.
NB: I’m not in any way working for the School, but I’m here to guide you on your admission journey.
Artery forceps are a type of surgical instrument called hemostats. Artery forceps are used to compress an artery to control bleeding, basically using handles that can be held in place by a locking mechanism.
That is, they are used to aid and manage bleeding effectively. Forceps on the other hand are hinged instruments used to hold an object that’s difficult to grasp in place.
BP Handle
A B. P. handle is a surgical instrument used to hold and manipulate a surgical blade during surgical procedures. That is, the B.P. handle is normally used with B.P. Blade for making an accurate cut during surgery procedures.
Bandage Cutting Scissors
They are used for cutting and removing dressings, bandages, and medical materials slowly from patients without hurting those patients.
Mosquito Forceps
Mosquito Forceps almost serve the same homeostasis purpose as artery forceps and are multipurpose surgery instruments made to handle the blood vessels and prevent blood loss during surgery. Mosquito Forceps are typically used for handling blood vessels and controlling bleeding during surgical procedures.
Debaky Forceps
The Debakey Vascular Tissue Forceps are designed to serve the purpose of holding and manipulating delicate tissues, especially during cardiovascular procedures. That is, these Debaky forceps are basically used for tissues and play a vital role in accessing the thick tissue in small spaces where the fingers can not get.
Plain Forceps
Plain forceps are used for grasping and holding objects, clamping large blood vessels, and manipulating tissues during surgery procedures. It can be further said that:
Plain Forceps as a dissecting instrument is used in the reconstruction of eyelid surgery.
These Plain forceps are small instruments, and as such can be handled with much ease, unlike many other instruments.
They are also used for the purpose of grasping tiny tissues for treatment.
However, these medical instruments can be sterilized and reused for further use.
Towel Clip Forceps
The major purpose of towel clip forceps is to hold drapes in place and to keep the operating field exposed thereby preventing movement or slippage.
Tooth Forceps
Tooth Forceps are a type of surgical instrument that is hinged and can hold or grasp objects. Tooth forceps are majorly used in the following areas of practice:
To grasp small sterile objects.
Tooth forceps are used in many surgical procedures.
Tooth forceps’ roles cannot be overemphasized in medical laboratories.
They are also used to hold tissue.
Also used for vaginal delivery.
Tooth forceps are used in the removal of sutures.
Their impact on dental procedures cannot also be overemphasized.
Kocher Forceps
Kocher Forceps, like a Debaky forceps, is a multipurpose instrument commonly used in general and cardiovascular surgeries for grasping and clamping hollow viscera and blood vessels.
The primary purpose is to grasp, retract, or stabilize the tissue. They may also be used to pack or extract sponges, pass ligatures, and stabilize and manipulate needles during suturing.
Sponge Holding Forceps
Sponge-holding forceps are used during surgical procedures to hold sponges and swabs. They are often used to grab, manipulate, or remove tissue or teeth from the body.
Skin Hooks
Skin hooks are used during dermatologic surgery to remove, to grasp and hold delicate tissues during surgical procedures.
Needle Holders
A needle holder is a surgical instrument similar to a hemostat, to hold and push a suture needles when suturing tissues, performing wound closure, ligation and other surgical procedures.
Allis Tissue Forceps
Allis Tissue Forceps are used for holding and grasping fatty and thick/heavy tissues. They can also be used to grab fascia and tendons such as breast and bowel tissues, and to pack or extract sponges, pass ligatures, and stabilize and manipulate needles during suturing.
The National Association of Nigerian Nurses and Midwives has announced the date for the celebration of International Nurses Week and Midwives.
NANNM chose the 14th of May 2024 for the International Nurses and Midwives Week
This is to inform the general public that the National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) International Nurses Week celebration for 2024 will be celebrated in Abuja, the Federal Capital of Nigeria.
The theme for this year’s Nurses Week is: “Our Nurses: Our Future. The Economic Power of Care”
UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA TEACHING HOSPITAL, ENUGU, POST BASIC NURSING TRAINING PROGRAMME IN ANAESTHESIA ADMISSION FOR 2024/2025 SESSION.
Applications are invited from suitably qualified candidates for admission into the above-mentioned training programme for the 2024/2025 session
The duration of the course is 18 months.
Admission Requirements:
You must be a registered Nurse (RN) with a current practicing license.
You must have at least two (2)years of qualification experience preferably in intensive care and/or theatre unit.
You must have the West African School Certificate or General Certificate of Education Ordinary level with Credits in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
The Entrance Examination for new intake into the 2024/2025 session is scheduled to take place on the 4th – 6thofSeptember2024.
Candidates are advised to make accommodation arrangements for the period of entrance and interview.
Method Of Application:
Application forms are obtainable online with other information at the UNTH portal www.unthportal.org starting from the 4th of April to the 23rd ofSeptember2024.
Completed application forms must be returned to the Post Basic Nurse Anaesthetist Programme, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Itukul/Ozalla, Enugu with 2 self-addressed and stamped envelopes to reach the school on or before 23rd September 2024.
ACCOMMODATION The hospital has limited accommodation to offer to selected candidates during the period of the course.
www.unthportal.org
NB: 1. For information call the following phone numbers:
EKWY: 08161816669
FAITH: 08036363360
2. This information is from the circular released by the school. You can either call the numbers above or visit the school website at www.unthportal. org for further inquiries.
School of post basic critical care nursing under the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital Gwagwalada announces the sales of 2024/2025 admission forms.
Be a registered Nurse with a valid practicing license issued by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria.
Possess five (5) credits pass in the following O’ level subjects: English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, and in not more than 2 (two) sittings.
How To Apply
The form is obtainable at non-refundable amount of seven thousand two hundred naira (#7,200) from the School only. #200 should also be paid into the FMC NMCC, ACCT NO: 2034009628, First Bank.
NB: There is no online sales of form.
Do not pay money to any individual except at the hospital pay points as directed by the School.
Deadline
The sale of forms ends on the 19th of May, 2024.
For inquiries
If you have any other requests aside from what you have read, please reach out to these numbers as provided by the School authority: 08056206826, 08055475957, 0803676759, or by email at intensecare@yahoo.com
Date for the 2024/2025 Entrance Exam
The Written Exam will take place on Thursday, being 17th of May, 2024.
The Oral Exam will take place on Friday, being 18th of May, 2024
Venue: The venue for the exam is in the School Complex Auditorium.
We will take it gradually so we can understand what it entails.
What is Drip?
Drip is different from the drip you know when it comes to the medical field.
Hospital drip
To differentiate it from other drips, we prefer to call it a hospital drip.
Drip in the medical field is an intravenous liquid device used for administering a fluid drop-by-drop into a vein through an intravenous (IV) route.
Its benefits are in the treatment by enabling water, medication, blood, or nutrients to access the body faster through the circulatory system and because it bypasses the digestive system and goes directly into the organs, resulting in a 90-100% absorption rate (as opposed to only 20-50% possible orally). That is, you as a health professional can use an IV to deliver other medications, vitamins, blood, or other fluids to your patients.
How many hospital drips do we have?
Normal Saline Infusion B.P. (0.9%w/v)
5% Dextrose Infusion B.P.
0.45 Drip (usually for children)
Content of 500ml Normal Saline
Each 100ml contains 0.9g of Sodium Chloride B.P, Water for injections B.P., Electrolytes of Sodium 150 and chloride 150, and calculated Osmolarity of 300 mOsm/liter.
Who is to be given normal saline drip?
Normal saline is sometimes used in diabetic patients for rehydration and for patients with hypotension. Normal saline is to hydrate cells and deliver electrolytes. Another name for saline is salt, and salt is known to boost blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
It can also treat:
hemorrhage
hypovolemia
sepsis
mild sodium depletion
and metabolic alkalosis
Content of 5% Dextrose Infusion
Each 100ml contains:
Glucose equivalent to Glucose Anhydrous B.P. of 5.0g, Water for injections B.P., Cal/Litre of 187, and Calculated Osmolarity of 277mOsm/liter.
Who is to be given dextrose saline?
Dextrose saline is not to be given to diabetic patients as it contains glucose. It’s mostly used in hypoglycemia patients and for hydration. It can be used with other medications such as Bico injection, Quinine injection, etc for treating malaria.
That is, Dextrose is used to provide carbohydrate calories to a patient who finds it difficult to eat because of illness, trauma, or other medical conditions. It is sometimes given to patients to flush their body system.
Dextrose may also be used to treat high levels of potassium in the blood.
Cautions for usage
Normal and dextrose saline drips
Do not use if the container leaks.
Do not use if solution is not clear
Use immediately following the insertion of the infusion set.
Nassarawa State of Nursing has announced her sales of admission forms for 2024/2025 academic session.
The portal for registration for Basic Midwifery will open by the 15th of May 2024.
Admission Requirements
Five (5) credits in the following subjects: English language, Mathematics, Physics, Biology, and Chemistry and in not more than two sittings in WAEC, NECO, or GCE.
Deadline for 2024/2025 sales of forms
The deadline is not yet known.
How to Apply
Kindly visit the school portal at https://nascns.edu.ng and proceed with your application.
Entrance Exam For Nasarawa State College of Nursing
The date for the entrance exam is on the 30th of March, 2024.
College of Nursing Sciences Mbano, in Imo State (an affiliate of Imo State University, Owerri) announces the sale of forms for the National Diploma/Higher National Diploma (ND/HND) in Nursing program for 2024/2025 academic session.
The admission into the program is strictly through Jamb
Eligibility
Candidates with a minimum of 5 credit passes in WAEC/NECO or NABTEB in English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics (in no more than two sittings) are eligible to apply.
For further inquiries call: 09060288522/07044169900
NB:
Basic Midwifery interview is scheduled for Saturday 23rd March, 2024
Admission into the Basic Nursing program ends on the 27th of April, 2024.
How To Apply
Interested candidates are expected to apply online by using the college website at www.consmbano.edu.ng/apply
Candidates are to pay an application fee by generating a Remita Retrieval Reference (RRR) from the college website.
Make a payment online or at any commercial bank with the RRR generated from the college website.
Come back to the website and complete your application process.
