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Urgent Job Recruitment With MegaLectrics Limited

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MegaLectrics Limited is a reputable and wholly owned indigenous company with its headquarters in Lagos.

This job is for the people already in Lagos, or who are ready to move down to Lagos.

According to the company, MegaLectrics was registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission in July of 2001. Megalectrics was in 2007, granted a Radio Broadcast Licence for Lagos. The company is presently operating four (4) radio stations from 26, Keffi Street, Ikoyi office, and in other locations such as Abuja, Port Harcourt, and Ibadan. MegaLectrics is the operator of The Beat FM, Classic FM, Naija FM, and LagosTalks.

They are recruiting to fill the position below:

Job Title

Accountant

Location

Ikoyi, Lagos

Employment Type

Full-time

Job Responsibilities

  • Maintains accounting records by making copies; and filing documents.
  • Preparing checks, deposits, budgets, and financial reports.
  • Abiding by all company procedures and accounting principles.
  • Responding appropriately to vendor, client, and internal requests.
  • Reconciles bank statements by comparing statements with the general ledger.
  • Maintains accounting databases by entering data into the computer; processing backups.
    Verifies financial reports by running performance analysis as directed.
  • Determines the value of depreciable assets by inventory.
  • Protects the organization’s value by keeping information confidential.
  • Updates job knowledge by participating in educational opportunities.
  • Accomplishes accounting and organization mission by completing related results as needed.
  • Maintaining a database, ensuring that records are complete and current.

How To Apply

Interested and qualified candidates are to send their CVs to: recruitment@megalectrics.com using the Job Title as the subject of the mail.

Deadline

The deadline is on the 31st March, 2024

Good luck!

Ways To Write And Carryout Family Case Study As A Medical Professional.

Health workers are incomplete until they know how to study a family, even as medical students. Until a health worker has worked in the family, he cannot be satisfied as a competent health worker. the importance of family case study?

Importance of Family Case Study to a Health Worker

A family case study is imperative for health workers to function well in the profession such as:

  • It helps the health worker with skills to function effectively in the profession.
  • It helps the health worker learn how to gain entrance to homes for professional reasons and functions.
  • It helps the health worker render services to the potential families.
  • It helps to develop observational skills.
  • It helps the health worker learn how to assess families, make appropriate diagnoses, select priorities, and plan, implement, and evaluate care.
  • It also helps the health worker master the skill of organizing his work thereby making himself more competent.
  • Family case study helps to differentiate between care in health facilities and at homes.
  • Family case study equips the health worker to ascertain health problems.
  • It gives health workers more opportunities for effective health education to the patient.
  • It boasts their confidence in the profession.

How to Write or Carryout Family Case Study

A family case study or case study is carried out or written systematically following a step-by-step approach:

  • Select your client: Carefully select the client that will lead you to his/her family comfortably. You can select your client from the hospital, health center, homes, schools, living environment, etc. There must be a problem to solve that will take you to his/her home.
  • Consent from client and family: You should find out if it’s convenient for the family if your visit. If not possible, do not force it rather talk to the close relations about it.
  • Entrance to the family: This is an exciting moment as it gives excitement to you for gaining entrance. If the health worker does not gain entrance, he may not succeed in his studies. You must be tactful, polite, cultured, and caring. You must be very observant and feel relaxed as this opportunity will help you to learn much about the family. You will discover more about the family and, as such achieve your care. You will discover many things about the family, such as the setup, the relationship between the members of the family, the environment around the family, the amenities, their vulnerability, etc. Keep every discovered secret to yourself, don’t bastardize the privilege.
  • Progression and success of care to the family: Once you have gained entrance and somehow become part of the family, you will have enough care for the members of the family, and continue to visit the family as the need arises until you complete your care of the family.
  • Record your visits: Every visit must be planned and effectively documented for continuity of care. Only the data with relevance should be documented to avoid confusion. This family care study must be documented according to the laid down format from the institution of study to ensure uniformity in care and documentation.
  • Family organogram: This is a diagrammatic way of presenting family history. Much information about the family can be seen in an organogram limiting much writing. It helps you the health worker to see the family at a glance. More of the family problems and lineage can be deduced from the organogram. It saves you time for other things.

Medical Abbreviations and Their Meanings for Medical Consultation

ADHD— Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

AC— Abdominal circumference
AEDs— Antiepileptic Drugs

AFP— Alfa fetoprotein
AIDS— Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

AMA— Advanced maternal age
AOM— Acute Otitis Media

AROM— Artificial rupture of membranes
APTT— Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time

AFI— Amniotic fluid index
BA— Bronchial Asthma
BD— Twice a day

BBOW— Bulging bag of water
CHF— Congestive Heart Failure
CMV— Cytomegalovirus

CST— Contraction stress test
CNS— Central Nervous System

CD— Caesarian delivery
CSF—- Cerebrospinal Fluid

C/S— Caesarian section
DCL— Diffuse Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
DM— Diabetes Mellitus
DIC— Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

ET— Endotracheal Tube
E/E— Eye/Ear

FHR— Fetal heart rate

FH— Fundal height

FHT— Fetal heart tones
g— Gram
G6PD— Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
GERD— Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease


GI— Gastrointestinal
h/hr— Hour
HSV— Herpes Simplex Virus
HT— Hypertension


ICP— Intracranial Pressure ID Intradermal

IgG— Immunoglobulin-G
IM — Intramuscular
ITP— Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
IV— Intravenous


IVH— Intraventricular Hemorrhage
IVP— Intravenous Push
JRA— Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Kg— Kilogram


LAB— Lactic Acid Bacillus
LCL— Localized Cutaneous Leishmaniasis
LMWH— Low Molecular Weight Heparin

LOP— Left occiput posterior
LRTI— Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
mcg— Microgram

LT C/S— Low transverse C-section

LOF— Leakage/loss of fluid
Mg— Milligram
Min— Minute


ML— Milliliter/Mucosal Leishmaniasis
NB— Newborn UnitedVRG NG Nasogastric
NS— Normal Saline


NSAID— Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug
OD— Once a day
OM— Otitis Media
PCM— Paracetamol


PDA— Patent Ductus Arteriosus
PNA— Postnatal Age

PO— Per Oral
PSVT— Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia

PID— Pelvic Inflammatory disease

PIH— Pregnancy-induced hypertension

PMS— Premenstrual syndrome

POC— Products of conception
QID— Four times per day

RDA— Recommended Daily Allowance
RTI— Respiratory Tract Infection


RDS— Respiratory Distress Syndrome
SC— Subcutaneous
SL— Sublingual


SLE— Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
SSTI— Skin and Soft Tissue Infection
TB— Tuberculosis
TDS— Thrice a day


TPN— Total Parenteral Nutrition
URTI— Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
UTI— Urinary Tract Infection


VL— Visceral Leishmaniasis
VZV— Varicella Zoster Virus

Normal Pulse Rate For Adult, Adolescent, Infant, Toddler, and Newborn

Characteristics of Pulse

  • Pulse rate: This is the number of pulsations per minute.
  • Rhythm/regularity: This is the Rhythm of pulse rate refers to the regularity to which pulse waves occur.
  • Quality of pulse: This is the strength of the palpated pulse pulsation.
  • Volume/Strength: This refers to the fullness of the pulse wave palpated in the artery.
  • Condition of the artery: This is the compliance of the arteries.

Why do we check pulse rate?

  • To know the measurement of both the heart rate and rhythm.
  • To know the response of the heart to cardiac medication, activity, and gas exchange.
  • To know the response of patients to any related medication.

What are the parameters that affect normal pulse rate?

  • Age: As you increase in age, the pulse rate also decreases. Take, for instance, a newborn heart rate is always higher than an adult’s heart rate. This is because their body tends to generate and circulate enough heat round their body so as to maintain their body temperature and avoid hypothermia since their thermoregulatory center is immature.
  • Anxiety: This brings about a physiological process that tends to increase your heart rate, as well as pulse rate.
  • Exercise: As you exercise your body, there is an increase in the pumping action of the heart which as a result increases your pulse rate.
  • Fever: Fever resulting from any illness has a way of increasing the pulse rate.
  • Fear and Pain: As one becomes afraid, the adrenaline is released to prepare the body for a fight or flight action.
  • Foodstuff: Some foodstuffs such as caffeinated beverages tend to induce the sympathetic nervous system thereby releasing mediators and hormones, which increase heart rate and pulse rate.
  • Medication: Some drugs like digoxin decrease heart pumping action.
  • Anemia

How to check pulse rate

  • Wash your hands with soap and water
  • Greet the patient
  • Inform your patient about what you are to do.
  • Tell him/her about the procedure and make him/her feel relaxed.
  • Position his/her hand in a comfortable position.
  • Hold your patient’s wrist using the right hand against the right hand.
  • Place the index, and middle fingers over the artery and count the number of pulsations for 60 seconds.
  • Note down your findings accurately.
  • Disclose and interpret your findings to your patient and give further advice.

Normal Pulse Range

New Born —— 70-190 bpm(beat/minutes)

Infant—— 80-160 bpm

Toddler——- 80-130 bpm

Preschool ——— 80-120 bpm

School-age——— 75-110 bpm

Adolescent ——— 60-90 bpm

Adult ——— 60- 100 bpm

Older adult ——— 60 – 100 bpm

30 Schools in The United States That Offer Fully Funded Scholarships.

Are you looking for a scholarship abroad to study for an MSc, Ph.D., etc, and their requirements? Here is all that you need.

  1. University of Notre Dame (PhD Chemistry)
  2. Oregon State University (MS Statistics)- GRE, IELTS
  3. University of Cincinnati (PhD Philosophy)
  4. New Mexico State University (MSc in Family and Consumer Science) – TOEFL
  5. Georgia State University (MS in Biology). No GRE, NO IELTS/TOEFL, NO WES.
  6. Georgia state university (MBA) business analytics. GRE
  7. North Carolina State University (PhD Chemical Engineering)
  8. University of Georgia (PhD Engineering Education)
  9. North Dakota State University (PhD chemistry) GRE, WES
  10. UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS, PhD (Rhetoric and Composition)
  11. University of Kansas (Chemistry PhD) TOEFL + MSc
  12. University of Kentucky (M.Sc., Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering) GRE
  13. Purdue University, Fort Wayne (M.A Professional Communication)
  14. Lehigh University (PhD Bioengineering)
  15. Georgia State University (MSc. Statistics) GRE, School transcript
  16. Washington State University (MSc Horticultural Science)
  17. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, PhD, Mathematics, Full funding
    No GRE, TOEFL, publication, app fee
  18. Purdue University, West Lafayette (PhD. Medical Physics), GRE.
  19. South Dakota State University. PhD Nutrition and Exercise Science (Major Human Nutrition). GRE was required, and WED required.
  20. Purdue University, West Lafayette. PhD in Cell and Molecular Biology, IELTS required.
  21. Ohio University. PhD Communication Studies. Fully Funded. Only an application fee is required.
  22. State University of New York Upstate Medical University PhD Biomedical Sciences (Bsc-PhD). No publication, no app fee, no GRE, no IELTS, WES evaluation after you have been accepted.
  23. Wayne State University. Molecular Genetics and Genomics. Fully funded. No GRE & English Test. Request for App Fee waiver after starting the application. WES is required after admission.
  24. University of Delaware. MS Human Nutrition GRE required, TOEFL waived, app fee waived, but $75 without waiver.
  25. University of Delaware, PhD Art History, Fully Funded. NO APP FEE, NO ANY TEST
  26. Ohio University, MA, Art History, Fully Funded, NO APP FEE, NO ANY TEST.
  27. Florida State University, MA, Art History, Fully Funded, WES REQUIRED, $30 APP FEE, NO TEST.
  28. Kent State University, MA, Art History, Fully Funded, NO APP FEE, NO ANY TEST.
  29. Virginia Tech University, Chemistry PhD fully funded, App fee $75, No Tests(GRE Optional)
  30. Montana State University — Fully funded MSc Curriculum and Instruction, PhD Statistics , MSc Mathematics, PhD Materials Science, PhD Chemistry. GRE waived, IELTS/DUOLINGO required — App Fee: $60

Nurses in Nigeria lament closure of NMCN verification portal

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Lara Adejoro
Nurses and midwives in the country on Wednesday lamented the deactivation of the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria’s verification portal since December 2023.

The nurses, who spoke with our correspondent, alleged that the deactivation of the portal by the council is an attempt to hinder their freedom to pursue career opportunities.

The NMCN is the only legal, administrative, corporate and statutory body charged with performing specific functions on behalf of the Federal Government to ensure the delivery of safe and effective Nursing and Midwifery care to the public through quality education and best practices.

The council is mandated by law to regulate the standards of Nursing and Midwifery education and practice in Nigeria and to review such standards from time to time to meet the changing health needs of the society.

The NMCN had in a memo on December 22, 2023, informed the General Manager of Exaro Enterprise Solution Limited, to close the verification portal.

The memo, obtained by our correspondent was titled, ‘Closure of the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria’s verification portal.’

The memo which was signed by Godwill Stella partly read, “I am directed by the Registrar/CEO, Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria to inform you to close the verification application portal by 4:00 pm today, being 22nd December 2023.

“Please note that the notice for reopening the verification portal will be communicated to you in due course.

“Please accept the assurances of our Registrar/CEO’s highest regards.”

When our correspondent logged into the portal on Wednesday, it was discovered that the “licence verification” button beside the “Reissue licence” button had been deactivated.

The deactivation of the portal has, however, raised concerns among nurses and midwives practising in Nigeria and outside the country.

A nurse, Jude Chiedu, said, “The lack of communication and transparency surroundi.

Nursing in Nigeria
Nursing in Nigeria

21-Year-Old Nurse, Akayi Amos Wins Miss Golden Queen 2024

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A 21-year-old Nurse, Akayi Ruth Amos, from Nasarawa State has won Miss Golden Queen 2024 organized by award-winning Bella’s Beauty Palace.

Miss Akayi, a resident of Kuje in the Federal Capital Territory(FCT) defeated three other contestants to win the coveted Miss Golden Queen crown.

She was announced winner at the grand finale of the pageantry, a stage contest held on Saturday January 27 at Amanda Hotel and Garden, Akwanga.

A 23-year-old student of the Nasarawa State University, Keffi(NSUK), Precious Mike emerged as first runner-up of the event with ₦30,000 as cash prize and lots of other gift items worth thousands of naira.

Speaking shortly after the event, Queen Tonze Bako Blessing, the Executive Director of Bella’s Beauty Palace, said the contest was birthed in 2022 in order to redefine pageantry for greater service to humanity.

Miss Tonze, a 25-year-old professional model revealed that this year’s contest was the second edition of the Miss Golden Queen pageantry.

She also revealed that the maiden edition of the Miss Golden Queen pageantry was held online in 2022 with Miss Blessing Danladi, a graduate of the NACABS Polytechnic, Akwanga emerging winner.

Congratulations to you, Akayi

Job Vacancy For Registered Nurse/ Midwife at JOJ Memorial Foundation.

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The JOJ Memorial Foundation (JOJ-MF) was formed as a collaborative effort in loving memory of Mr. J.O.J. Onyeaghala who died in 1989, representing a variety of goodwill support, in Obohia Ahiazu Mbaise Imo State Nigeria. The purpose of JOJ-MF is to provide some level of succor to our indigent community and environs through provision of Basic health and medical diagnostic facility

https://www.joj-mf.org.ng/
  • Job Type: Full Time
  • Qualification: BA/BSc/HND
  • Experience: 5 years
  • Location: Imo
  • Job Field: Medical / Healthcare 

JOJ Memorial Hospital (JOJ-MH) a standard and purpose built hospital located at Obohia Ahiazu Mbaise Imo State is seeking to recruit a qualified and reliable registered Nurse/Midwife to join our team. The Midwife will perform a range of functions including but not limited to the management of patients both in our in-patient and out-patient by promoting and restoring patient’s health through the nursing process and collaborating with other members of the healthcare team. The possibility of assuming the role of the Hospital matron if relevant skills is shown is a possible added incentive

QUALIFICATIONS:

  • Graduate of an accredited school of nursing.
  • Current licensure.
  • Evidence of 5 years or more of  nursing/ midwifery experience.

REQUIREMENTS:

  • Computer literate.
  • He / She must demonstrate the highest level of communication skills and professional etiquette in interacting with patients.
  • Have a passion for patient-centered care

COMPENSATION: Attractive and Competitive.

Method of Application

Interested and qualified candidates should forward their CVs to: jojmfoundation@gmail.com using the position as the subject of the email.

Deadline for Application

No specific deadline for this application, but you should make haste as there are other people who are looking for such an opportunity.

The difference you should know between nurses and chew nurses in Nigeria.

Who is a CHEW Nurse?

A CHEW Nurse is a Community Health Extension Worker (CHEW) who is part of nursing in healthcare in Nigeria, the people who went to the School of Health Technology are called chew nurses. There are other courses in the School of Health Technology. They also play a crucial role just like every other nurse in the delivery of basic health services and the promotion of healthy living practices in rural and underserved communities. Their work is mainly in rural areas where there are no doctors.

They act as doctors in rural areas and contribute a lot to the immunization of children.

However, CHEW Nurses play a vital role in ensuring that people in rural areas get basic health services including preventive health education, immunization, maternal and child health services, family planning, and basic curative services.

They are seen as the angels in the rural areas where they operate in government health centers as Nurses. The people in the rural areas have great respect for them. These government health centers hardly have medical doctors, the chew nurses fill in the gap.

Application for CHEW

To apply for CHEW, the requirements are as follows:

  • You should possess five (5) passes in English, Mathematics, Biology or Health Science and any other two (2) subjects in WAEC/GCE or NECO at not more than two sittings, and must be domiciled in the local government area.
  • You should be on the lookout on when the form will be available for sale by communicating with anybody in the school, or visit the school portal often.
  • Prepare yourself for the entrance exams, it’s sometimes handwritten.
  • Prepare for the oral interview

Duration to study CHEW

2 years for JCHEW and 3 years for CHEW.

Determinant exam into Jchew or chew

After admission, there will be an exam to determine the category in which a student falls into. This exam is graded based on performance. Those who score above the benchmarks are separated from those who score below the cut-off mark, while others who fail woefully will be forced to leave the school.

Senior CHEW

The Community Health Extension Worker (CHEW) is a member of the health team for Primary Health Care (PHC).

The Community Health Extension Worker will live in or close to the community in which he/she is posted. He or she has the responsibility of supervising the Junior Community Health Extension Workers (JCHEW), the Community Health Extension Workers in training, the Volunteer Village Health Workers, and the Traditional Birth Attendants. He or she is to be supervised by the Community Health Officer (CHO) at the Local Government.

Junior CHEW

The Junior Community Health Extension Worker is a member of the Ward Health Team who works directly with the government. He is employed by the Government, posted to the Health Center under the Local Government, and is expected to spend his working time in the community where he is posted. He is supervised by the Senior Community Health Extension Worker (CHEW). Both of them work in the same Health center.

Uniform of CHEWs

Uniforms of chews are different from other Nurses. They are known for their ash-colored skirts and white suit-like white whereas others may appear in white gowns.

Salary of CHEWs in Nigeria

The salary of CHEWs varies from grade to grade. The start grade is a grade level 2 or 4, and the salary is above the Nigerian minimum wage for workers above 30k, and it increases as the person gets a promotion. They are paid well than other Local Government workers in the State. The Senior CHEWs earn more than the JCHEWs, and the Chief Nurses earn more than the Senior CHEWs whose salaries are above 200k, whereas the JCHEWs or CHEWs at grade 9 or below grade 9 earn above 100k.

Some CHEW Nurses have their private maternities where they also earn on a daily basis.

The salary of chews in Kano, Abuja, Owerri, Kaduna, etc. might be different due to some environmental factors. People in the North tend to work with some NGOs even while working with the Government, and earn higher. So, CHEWs are paid well in Nigeria.

What are the functions of CHEW nurses?

Chew Nurses provide Integrated Primary Health Care services to their host rural areas.

They organize and run Integrated Primary Health Care Services where the Community Health Officer or Medical Doctor is not available. These include:

  1. They give Health Education concerning the prevention and control of prevailing problems in rural areas.
  2. Promoting water supply and basic sanitation. They sensitize the people to water purity, and to keep their environment neat in rural areas.
  3. Maternal and child health, including reproductive health, e.g. provision of antenatal care and delivery of normal pregnancy, postnatal care and specified reproductive health services.
  4. Providing immunization services. They are the ones who go to homes, private hospitals, churches, mosques, parks, schools, etc immunizing children when the need arises such as meningitis, polio, etc.
  5. Managing logistics and cold chain systems in rural areas.
  6. Carrying out of equipment sterilization according to established protocol.
  7. Treatment of common sicknesses, diseases, and injuries. They also refer cases beyond the availability of their equipment to General or Specialist hospitals.
  8. Performing simple laboratory tests and examinations e.g. RDT, hemoglobin estimation, stool and urine testing etc. They work with Caritas and other NGOs in managing HIV, and other diseases.
  9. Keeping and checking that clinic equipment are in safe and good working order.
  10. Promoting mental and dental health.
  11. They collect and collate monitoring and evaluation data for the National Health Information System (NHIS) from the Community Facility and forward to the Ward level.
  12. Carry out with the Community Health Officer (where available) the day-to-day administration of health services in the target population.

What You Should Know When Breastfeeding Your Baby As A Nursing Mother

Is Breast Milk Necessary?

Breast milk is the only food and drink a baby needs in the first six months of life.

This is because breast milk is good for your baby’s stomach and supplies all the food your baby needs. It makes your baby grow and develop well and protects them against sicknesses like diarrhea.

Although, it makes your baby cry after breastfeeding maybe your baby’s mouth was not well put to the breast and did not get enough breast milk. It may also be that your baby has swallowed air while sucking and is feeling uncomfortable. Whenever this happens, kindly put your baby on the shoulder, rub the back until your baby belches, and put your baby back to the breast to continue.

What To Do If You Discover Your Baby Is Not Growing Well

If regular weighing or discover that your always breastfed baby under six months is not growing well. It could be due to that.

You may need to breastfeed your baby more frequently and should make him suckle in the proper way for a longer period of time. Do not be in a hurry to breastfeed your baby as you are not in a hurry to feed yourself.

You may help your baby to take more of the breast into his mouth.

Also, it could be that your baby is ill and should be taken to a trained health worker.

Babies Must Not Be Given Water At All In The First Six Months Of Life

As soon as your baby begins to suck your breast immediately after birth, it helps to make your breast milk flow very well. It also helps your womb to contract (tighten) and stop unnecessary bleeding.

The size of the mother’s breast does not determine the amount of breast milk so long as the mother is well-fed.

On no account should the baby be separated from his mother as soon as the baby is delivered, right from the hospital bed except if either the mother or the baby is ill and needs a separate treatment.

No food or water should be given to the baby during the first six months of life apart from breast milk. Any drink or food aside from breast milk may be dangerous to the baby.

When To Start Breastfeeding Your Newborn After Delivery

Newborns are supposed to be kept very close to their mothers and the mothers should breastfeed their newborns within 30 minutes of birth. No drinks like glucose drinks, honey, pap, or other foods before starting breastfeeding except water until when the baby starts to suck well. This helps to make the mother’s breastmilk flow well, stops unnecessary bleeding, and the womb gets tightened as the baby immediately starts to suck the breast after birth.

Make sure your baby sucks the first yellowish milk (colostrum) that first comes out of the breast because it makes the baby stronger.

How Often You Should Breastfeed Your Baby

A baby should be breastfed more often at night because the breast milk flows more at night. If your baby sleeps for more than two hours after breastfeeding, you should wake the baby up gently and offer the baby breast milk.

Signs That Your Baby Is Feeding Well

  • The baby’s mouth is wide open.
  • The baby’s jaw is touching the mother’s breast.
  • More of the dark skin around the mother’s nipple (areola) can be seen above the baby’s mouth, than below it.
  • The baby takes long, deep sucks.
  • The mother does not feel any pain in the nipple.
  • The baby is not crying while sucking.

Why You Should Breastfeed Your Baby

Breastfeeding helps protect babies and young children against serious illnesses such as diarrhea, and ear and chest infectios. It also creates a special closeness between mother and child.

Babies who are breastfed usually get more attention from their mothers and learn faster than those who are fed with feeding bottles or do not breastfeed at all.

The Use Of Feeding Bottles For Babies

Using feeding bottles can lead to illnesses and death. Feeding bottles should never be used. When a mother cannot breastfeed her baby, her breast milk should be pressed into a clean cup and then given to the baby. This is because it is easier to keep the cup clean than to clean the feeding bottle. The feeding bottles can even contain some unwanted microbial growth which can make the baby sick.

When the baby is not able to suck, the mother should press out (express) her breast milk into a clean cup and then feed the baby.

How Breast Milk Is Stored

Breast milk can be stored in a clean stainless storage cup that has a cover, put in a bowl of water, and kept in a cool part of the room. When breast milk is kept this way, it can remain good for up to 8 hours.

When To Begin Other Foods For Your Baby After 6 Months Of Breastfeeding

From the age of six months, babies need other foods in addition to breastmilk. Breastfeeding should continue for up to two years. It should be given before other foods to ensure the child takes plenty of it every day. At this stage, breastmilk continues to be an important source of energy, protein, and other nutrients such as Vitamin A and iron.

In the second year, breastmilk should be given after meals and at other times.

How To Give Your Baby Breastmilk And Other Foods

  • From 6 to 9 months: Breastfeed frequently and give your baby other foods 2 to 3 times and 1 and 2 snacks (e.g. fruits) a day.
  • From 9 to 12 months: Breastfeed frequently and give him/her family foods 3 to 4 times and 1 to 2 snacks a day.
  • From 12 to 24 months: Breastfeed your frequently and give other family foods, either chopped or mashed if necessary 3 to 5 times each day and 1 to 2 snacks a day.
  • In Nigeria, these complementary family local foods are okra, ogbono, ewedu, bean soup with small soft balls of fufu, amala, soft pounded yam, semovita, two, garri (eba, and others such as rice, beans with vegetable stew, yam portage, powdered crayfish, vegetables, pap, with groundnut paste and palm oil. Plantains (ripe) with palm oil and crayfish and vegetable.

Ways To Breastfeed Your Baby As A Working Class Nursing Mother

Working-class mothers are supposed to take advantage of crèche facilities (special places where babies are kept during working hours) at their workplaces to breastfeed their babies as often as they can. If it’s not possible to locate a crèche around the place of your work, they should breastfeed often when they are together with their babies, or press their breast milk into a clean stainless cup and properly store it before going to work. This should be fed to her baby with a clean cup while she’s away.

Giving any other type of milk either cow or artificial is not acceptable, and if they can not breastfeed because of medical conditions should visit the health facilities for help.

Exclusive Breastfeeding May Prevent Unplanned Pregnancy

The more you breastfeed your baby for 8 or more times in 24 hours without giving any other food or drink, the longer it will take for the mother’s menstrual period to start again. This may apply for up to six months after birth.

It’s both for the benefit of the mother and the baby if she avoids becoming pregnant again until her young child is at least two years old.