Nursing Info

• The journey to becoming a nurse in Nigeria is one that requires dedication, discipline, and careful preparation. Nursing is a prestigious and rewarding profession that plays a crucial role in healthcare delivery. To embark on this path, aspiring nurses must first pass the nursing entrance exam, which is a significant hurdle for admission into various nursing schools across the country. Whether you’re applying to a university or a nursing training institution, understanding the exam structure, preparation strategies, and tips for success is essential.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the steps you need to take to pass the nursing entrance exam in Nigeria, providing insights on the exam format, common subjects, study strategies, and tips for success.

1. Understanding the Nursing Entrance Exam

The nursing entrance exam is an essential component of the admission process into nursing schools, universities, and colleges of nursing across Nigeria. These exams serve to assess the candidates’ understanding of subjects like biology, chemistry, physics, and general knowledge, all of which are important for the study of nursing.

1.1 Exam Format

The format of the nursing entrance exam in Nigeria can vary depending on the institution, but the general structure tends to follow these patterns:

• Multiple-choice questions (MCQs): This is the most common format for nursing entrance exams. Candidates are asked to choose the correct answer from a list of options. The questions are typically based on subjects like biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and English.
• Short-answer questions: Some exams may include short-answer questions where candidates are required to provide brief written responses to questions related to nursing concepts or science topics.
• General Knowledge and Current Affairs: Some institutions also test candidates on their knowledge of current events, national issues, and general awareness, which are important for critical thinking and a broader understanding of the world around them.

1.2 Common Subjects Covered

The entrance exam generally focuses on subjects that are fundamental to the nursing profession. These include:

• Biology: Basic concepts of human anatomy, physiology, and biology-related topics like cell structure, diseases, and nutrition.
• Chemistry: Topics like organic and inorganic chemistry, acids and bases, chemical reactions, and basic principles that relate to medicine and health.
• Physics: While the focus on physics may not be as extensive as in other sciences, basic principles of physics, such as force, energy, and motion, are important for understanding medical devices and healthcare technology.
• Mathematics: Basic arithmetic, percentages, ratios, and other math concepts are vital for calculating medication dosages, understanding patient statistics, and maintaining accurate records.
• English Language: The ability to read, understand, and communicate effectively is critical for nurses. English proficiency is therefore tested to ensure candidates can comprehend medical texts, follow instructions, and communicate with patients and colleagues.
• General Knowledge and Current Affairs: An understanding of general health issues, major diseases, healthcare challenges, and important national and global issues is beneficial.

1.3 Institutions and Exam Requirements

In Nigeria, nursing entrance exams are administered by several institutions including:

• Universities: Many Nigerian universities that offer nursing programs have their own entrance exams. Some universities may accept the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) exam results as part of their entry requirements, while others may have their own exams.
• Nursing Schools: State and federal government-run nursing schools, as well as private nursing schools, often have their own entrance exams. These schools offer diplomas in nursing or other specialized nursing programs.
• Post Basic Nursing Programs: For candidates seeking to pursue post-basic nursing, such as becoming a midwife or a psychiatric nurse, specific entrance exams are required.

Each institution may have different eligibility criteria, exam formats, and syllabi, so it’s important to check the specific requirements of the institution to which you are applying.

2. Tips for Effective Preparation

Passing the nursing entrance exam requires thorough preparation, strategic planning, and a disciplined study routine. Here are practical steps to guide you through the preparation process.

2.1 Create a Study Plan

A well-structured study plan is the foundation for success. Your plan should include:

• A clear timetable: Allocate specific times each day for studying. Focus on balancing subjects you find difficult with those you’re more comfortable with.
• Study blocks: Break your study sessions into manageable chunks of time. A common strategy is the Pomodoro technique (study for 25 minutes, followed by a 5-minute break).
• Daily goals: Set achievable goals for each study session. For instance, you might decide to cover one chapter of biology, two chapters of chemistry, and practice 20 MCQs in one sitting.

2.2 Review the Syllabus

Most nursing entrance exams have an outlined syllabus, which serves as a roadmap for your studies. Familiarize yourself with the specific syllabus for your exam, focusing on the major topics covered. The key subjects—biology, chemistry, physics, English, and general knowledge—are often examined extensively.

2.3 Utilize Textbooks and Study Materials

Use relevant textbooks and study materials that align with the syllabus. Some of the best resources include:

• Senior secondary school textbooks: Since the nursing entrance exam often covers high school-level topics, your secondary school textbooks in biology, chemistry, and physics will be helpful.
• Nursing entrance exam study guides: There are numerous study guides and preparatory books specifically designed for nursing entrance exams in Nigeria. These often include past questions and model exams, which are crucial for practice.
• Online resources: Many online platforms offer free or paid resources, including video tutorials, practice exams, and study notes that can aid your understanding of challenging topics.

2.4 Join Study Groups

Study groups can be beneficial, especially for discussing difficult concepts, exchanging study tips, and staying motivated. Find or form a study group with peers who are also preparing for the same exam. This can help you identify knowledge gaps and reinforce your learning.

2.5 Practice with Past Questions

One of the best ways to prepare for the nursing entrance exam is by practicing with past questions. Past questions give you insight into the types of questions commonly asked, the exam format, and the level of difficulty. Regularly practicing past questions will also help you manage your time during the exam and improve your speed and accuracy.

2.6 Focus on Time Management

Time management is key when preparing for the nursing entrance exam. Set aside dedicated study time each day, but also make sure you get sufficient rest and exercise. Avoid cramming all your study sessions into one or two days before the exam; instead, pace yourself throughout the weeks leading up to the exam date.

2.7 Understand the Exam Structure

Understanding the structure of the exam is essential for managing your time effectively during the test. Knowing how many questions to expect from each subject area, how long you have to complete the exam, and the marking scheme will help you plan your approach.

• Read instructions carefully: Always read the instructions at the beginning of the exam to understand how many marks each question is worth and whether there are any specific guidelines you need to follow.
• Skip and return to difficult questions: If you find a question too challenging, move on to the next one. You can always return to the difficult question later once you’ve answered the easier ones.

2.8 Build Mental and Physical Stamina

The nursing entrance exam can be long and exhausting. In addition to academic preparation, it’s crucial to build your mental and physical stamina. Ensure that you get enough sleep, eat healthily, and exercise regularly to maintain both your physical and mental well-being.

3. Exam Day Preparation

How you approach the exam day can significantly impact your performance. The following tips will help you on the day of the exam.

3.1 Arrive Early

Make sure you arrive at the exam center early, giving yourself enough time to settle in and avoid unnecessary stress. Arriving early will also help you familiarize yourself with the surroundings and any last-minute instructions.

3.2 Bring Necessary Documents

Ensure you have all the required documents with you, such as your admission letter, ID card, and any other documents specified by the institution. Double-check these the day before the exam to avoid last-minute panic.

3.3 Stay Calm and Focused

On the day of the exam, remain calm and focused. Don’t allow nerves to take over. Take deep breaths, stay confident, and approach the exam with a positive mindset. Stress and anxiety can hinder your performance, so it’s important to stay relaxed.

3.4 Manage Your Time During the Exam

Time management is critical on exam day. Keep an eye on the clock, and make sure you allocate time for each section of the exam. Avoid spending too much time on any one question, and aim to answer all questions within the allocated time.

3.5 Review Your Answers

If time permits, go over your answers before submitting your exam paper. Ensure that you have not overlooked any questions or made careless mistakes.

4. After the Exam: What to Do Next

Once you’ve completed the exam, it’s important to remain patient. Most nursing schools will announce their results within a few weeks. During this time, you can:

• Prepare for interviews (if applicable): Some institutions may require a follow-up interview after the entrance exam. Prepare by practicing common interview questions related to nursing and healthcare.
• Stay motivated: Whether you pass or not, stay motivated and focused on your long-term goal of becoming a nurse. If you don’t succeed on your first attempt, use it as a learning experience and prepare for the next opportunity.

Conclusion

Passing the nursing entrance exam in Nigeria is a critical first step towards a rewarding career in healthcare. With the right preparation, focus, and dedication, you can succeed in the exam and gain admission to the nursing program of your choice. Remember to develop a study plan, review the syllabus, practice past questions, and manage your time effectively on exam day. With persistence and hard work, you can achieve your dream of becoming a nurse and making a difference in the healthcare sector.

List Of Schools Of Nursing That Do Not Require Jamb For 2025/2026 Admissions

Nursing Entrance Questions And Answers

Today, we will be listing out the top schools of nursing in Anambra state. Although, there are many private schools in Anambra to which some schools of nursing are inclusive.

As our culture demands, we will first list out the Local Government in Anambra state so you will know the LGA to which your dream school is situated.

These are the local government areas (LGAS) in Anambra state.

List Of Local Governments In Anambra State:

Aguata, Anambra East, Anambra West, Anaocha, Awka North, Awka South, Ayamelum, Dunukofia, Ekwusigo, Idemili North
Idemili south, Ihiala, Njikoka, Nnewi North, Nnewi South, Ogbaru, Onitsha North, Onitsha South, Orumba North, Orumba South, Oyi

Accreditated Schools Of Nursing In Anambra State

1. Department of Nursing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi.

This is a Federal University, and of course, most Federal Universities offer Nursing. Getting admission into this school is very hard if you are not intelligent enough to pass both your Jamb and POST UTME for Nursing Sciences. Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital popularly known as UNIZIK started as a Community Hospital and later became a General Hospital in 1990.

The General Hospital was upgraded to Anambra State University of Technology Teaching Hospital (ASUTECH). Thereafter, its name was changed to Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH) when it was taken over by the Federal Government in 1992.

LOCATION

The school which commenced in 2000 is located in Nnewichi, Nnewi North Local Government Area of Anambra State on the popular old Onitsha Road, Nnewi.

THE SCHOOL ADMISSION POLICY

The admission into the School of Nursing, NAUTH takes this process:

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS:

A candidate should have a minimum of five credits at not more than two sittings either in West African Examination Council (WAEC) or National Examination Council (NECO) in the following subjects: English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.

RESULT COMBINATION:

A candidate is allowed to combine his/her results with WAEC and NECO.

SALE OF FORM:

The sale of forms starts from the third week of January and ends the third week of April of each year.

COST OF THE FORM:

The cost of the form is determined every year by the hospital management.

MODE OF OBTAINING & SUBMISSION OF THE FORM:

The candidate pays the fixed amount to the Bank (First Bank) with the receipt issued, will come over to the school to pick the form from the staff in charge. The candidate after filling the form returns it with three (3) passport photographs attached to the original receipt and a photocopy of such is also submitted together with the form.

CONDUCT OF THE EXAMINATION:

The Test Development of the West African Examination Council (WAEC) conducts the Entrance Examination in the form of aptitude tests. After the shortlisting, there is an internally conducted written examination followed by an oral interview as the last stage of the selection process.

The oral interview is conducted by the School Selection committee with the Chairman Medical Advisory Committee as the Chairman.

School Fees For Nursing In Unizik

As fixed by the Management Board, the same is reviewed intermittently.

RESUMPTION: The successful students resume lectures in October every year.

2. College of Nursing Sciences, Ihiala, School of Nursing, Ihiala, School of Basic Midwifery, Ihiala

Of course College of Nursing is different from the School of Nursing, and Bachelor of Nursing.

This College of Nursing Sciences at Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital Ihiala was founded by His Grace Most Rev. Charles Heerey CSSp of Blessed Memory in 1953 and managed by the Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Mother of Christ, after the exit of the expatriate Holy Rosary Sisters. The school has experienced progressive metamorphic growth and development since its inception and therefore has achieved over and above the aims and objectives for which it was established.

Location:

Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital Complex Ihiala , Anambra State, Nigeria

Contact:

ict@ollhc.com; support@nursing.ollhc.com; en@nursing.ollhc.com

+234810-931-2092 (WhatsApp only)

Admission Requirements:

Prospective applicants for the program must have a Senior Secondary School Certificate with a credit-level pass in a minimum of five subjects, which should include English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Additionally, candidates are required to undergo both a written and oral interview administered by the school.

Program Offerings

OLLHC College of Nursing Sciences is offering comprehensive training in the following areas for the Registered Nurse (RN/RM) programmes:

• Post-Basic Nursing
• Basic Nursing
• Basic Midwifery

Does College of Nursing, Ihiala require Jamb for admission?

Yes, the College of Nursing Ihiala requires Jamb for admission.

3. School of Nursing, Iyi-Enu School of Midwifery, Iye-Enu

This school trains students who will become qualified nurses according to Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria standard. The school has qualified/experience Tutors with M.Sc., B.Sc. and HND in Nursing. Their products (ex-students) are said to be found all over the world and they project a good image of the school/hospital wherever they find themselves. School of Nursing Iyi-Enu is 85 years old.

Conduct Of Examination

Entrance examinations are conducted in the school by the Examination Board Members/Examination Committee members in May of every year. Successful candidates are invited for interview in August and successful candidates commence training in October.

Location:

P. O. Box 67 Onitsha
P. M .B 4 Ogidi
Anambra State.

Contact:

0806 959 0444
info@iyienusonam.co.uk

Does the School of Nursing, Iyi-Enu School of Midwifery, Iye-Enu require Jamb?

Yes, the School of Nursing, Iyi-Enu School of Midwifery, Iye-Enu, Anambra state requires Jamb.

Admission Requirements:

You must have a Senior Secondary School Certificate with a credit-level pass in a minimum of five subjects, which should include English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Additionally, candidates are required to undergo both a written and oral interview administered by the school and must have written and passed JAMB which is now a prerequisite to gaining admission.

4. Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nursing Training Institutions, School of Nursing, NAUTH, Nnewi

Chief AFUKONYO EZEKIEL has been the Chairman Governing Council of the Board of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital since 2018.

The Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi was established by Anambra State of Nigeria (ASN) Edict No 10 of 1988 as Anambra State University of Technology Teaching Hospital Nnewi, and shared premises with the then General Hospital, Nnewi.

The General Hospital was officially handed over to the Teaching Hospital Management Board on the 16^th June, 1990. Following the handover, a number of essential hospital equipments were either refurbished or renovated.

The Hospital was officially commissioned on Friday 19^th July 1991 by the then Anambra State Military Governor; Col.Robert Akonobi, and the General Hospital was taken over as a temporary site. The Federal Government of Nigeria through Decree No 68 of 1992 then renamed the Hospital of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital in honor of the late saga and foremost politician, Rt. Hon. Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe GGFR.PC Owelle of Onitsha.

Admission Requirements:

Candidates must possess five credits (Mathematics, English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics) in WAEC, NECO, NABTEB, or a combination of WAEC and NECO.

Does Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital Nursing Training Institutions, School of Nursing, NAUTH, Nnewi require Jamb?

Yes, it requires Jamb for admission. This is to say that you must sit for Jamb, and have their Jamb cut-off mark before you can apply for admission.

Location:

Nnewi Onitsha Old Road, Anambra State, Nigeria.

Contact:

+2349083895285; +2348030875716

5. Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital Nursing Training Institutions, School of Nursing, COOUTH, Nkpor, School of Midwifery COOUTH, Nkpor

Anambra State government upgraded the Chukwuemeka Odummegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital School of Nursing, Nkpor, to the College of Nursing.

Anambra State College of Nursing Sciences Nkpor has been accredited by the NBTE to offer ND programmes. Admission for students into the ND Nursing programme for the 2024/2025 academic session is now available. This includes admission for the School of Nursing, COOUTH, Nkpor, and the School of Midwifery, COOUTH, Nkpor.

Admission Requirements:

Candidates must score a minimum of 120 in the UTME. Five O’Level Credits in not more than two sittings, including English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and Biology, are required. WAEC, NECO, NABTEB, or equivalent certificates are required. 

Does the School of Nursing, COOUTH, Nkpor, School of Midwifery COOUTH, Nkpor require Jamb?

Yes, it requires you to write and score at least 120 in your Jamb before you can apply for admission.

Location:

The school is located at Our Lady’s Road Nkpor, which is about 9km from Onitsha along Old Onitsha Enugu Road. The sign post indicating the direction to the school is located at the “T” junction popularly known as “Our Lady’s Bus Stop”. The school of Midwifery Nkpor shares the same compound with School of Nursing Nkpor.

Contact:

Phone08037949840

Email: admin@sonnkpor.com

Website: www.sonnkpor.com

6. College of Nursing Sciences Adazi- Nnukwu, School of Nursing, Adazi, School of Basic Midwifery, Adazi

St. Joseph’s Hospital, Adazi-Nnukwu was founded in 1938 by the Catholic Archdiocese of Onitsha. As at that time, it was the only medical institution in the old Awka province and beyond. The ideals of the founding fathers were to carry medical care to the hinterlands. The School of Midwifery started training in 1940 with Grade II Midwifery Training after a visit by the Midwives Board of Nigeria.

In February 1963, the School was re-inspected by the Nursing and Midwifery Board and upgraded the School to a Grade I Midwifery training school.

The School ran both Basic and Post Basic Midwifery programmes until 2003 when it opted solely for Basic Midwifery Programme. The School is known for its good performance and proper grooming of midwives With the advent of the Reformation of Nursing and Midwifery education and practice in Nigeria and the upgrading of Nursing and Midwifery certificates and programs to non-terminal OND and HND programs The Proprietor through the help of the then Anambra State Government, rebuilt the school structure to accommodate both Schools of Nursing and Midwifery including their hostels to enable the institution move into the reformation, that brought about College of Nursing Sciences, St. Joseph’s Hospital, Adazi – Nnukwu. The schools are now known as the College of Nursing Sciences, St Joseph’s Hospital, Adazi-Nnukwu, Anaocha Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria. The College runs both Nursing and Basic Midwifery respectively.

Admission Requirements:

• Candidates must possess the current Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) Registration Number and score
• Candidates must possess at least five (5) credits at not more than two (2) sittings including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics in WAEC, NECO, and/or NABTEB. Combination of WAEC/WAEC, NECO/NECO, WAEC/NECO is acceptable. NABTEB cannot be combined with WAEC or NECO or another NABTEB. If candidate will use NABTEB, she must have all the required 5 credits in it.
• Original WAEC/NECO or NABTEB Certificate or computer printout.
• Awaiting result is not accepted.
• Testimonial (to be obtained from the school you obtained your WAEC/NECO)
• Birth certificate from National Population Commission or Government Hospital or/Declaration of Age from Court.
• Active and functional personal email.

Post-Basic Nursing Admission Requirements:

• Candidates must possess at least five (5) credits at not more than two (2) sittings including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry and Physics in WAEC, NECO and/or NABTEB. Combination of WAEC/WAEC, NECO/NECO, WAEC/NECO is acceptable. NABTEB cannot be combined with WAEC or NECO or another NABTEB. If candidate will use NABTEB, he/she must have all the required 5 credits in it.
• Original WAEC/NECO or NABTEB Certificate or computerCommissionAwaiting result is not accepted
• Testimonial (to be obtained from the school you obtained your WAEC/NECO
• Birth certificate from National Population commission or Government Hospital or/Declaration of Age from Court.
• Candidates must have undergone a three-year Basic Midwifery or Psychiatric Nursing program and registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria as a Registered Midwife or a Registered Psychiatric Nurse
• Valid Practicing License.
• Must have at least One (1) Year Post Clinical Experience in the relevant area.
• Active and functional personal email.

Does the College of Nursing Sciences Adazi- Nnukwu, School of Nursing, Adazi, School of Basic Midwifery, Adazi require Jamb?

Yes, it requires Jamb for admission.

Location:

College of Nursing Sciences, St. Joseph’s Hospital Adazi-Nnukwu, Aniocha LGA, Anambra State, Nigeria.

Contact:

mailto:academics@consa.edu.ng

tel:+234-8142-400-241

7. College of Nursing Sciences, Diocesan Hospital, Amichi, School of Nursing, Amichi, School of Midwifery

College of Nursing Sciences, Amichi which has presented a new image of a stepping stone to an endless challenge in the world the year 2017, has grown to firmly established a futuristic and a global institution where the four major function of the college; spiritual robustness, research, education and social service, are practiced. College of Nursing Sciences, Amichi is a growing, dynamic vision-driven college, founded on a Christian mission ethos and committed to pioneering excellence at the cutting edge of learning.

Contact/Location:

• College of Nursing Sciences, Amichi. Anambra State. Nigeria
• Phone: +2348146089507

Admission Requirements:

• Candidates must possess the current Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) Registration Number and score.
• Candidates must possess at least five (5) credits at not more than two (2) sittings including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics in WAEC, NECO, and/or NABTEB. Combination of WAEC/WAEC, NECO/NECO, WAEC/NECO is acceptable. NABTEB cannot be combined with WAEC or NECO or another NABTEB. If the candidate will use NABTEB, she must have all the required 5 credits in it.
• Testimonial (to be obtained from the school you obtained your WAEC/NECO

8. College of Nursing, St. Charles Borromeo Hospital, Onitsha, School of Nursing, Borromeo, School of Midwifery, Waterside Onitsha

9. Millennium College of Nursing Sciences, Awka, School of Nursing

Nursing education plays a vital role in producing qualified healthcare professionals in Nigeria. Enugu state, located in southeastern region of Nigeria, has made significant contributions to nursing education.

This article provides a comprehensive list of schools of nursing in Enugu state.

Importance of Nursing Education in Enugu State.

Nursing Education is crucial for developing a skilled healthcare workforce. The state has prepared nurses for leadership roles, research, and innovation, contributing to national economic growth and social well-being.

Here’s the comprehensive list of Schools of Nursing in Enugu, Nigeria:

1. School of Nursing, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH)

• Location: Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu
• Program Offered: Basic Nursing Programme (3 years), Post Basic Nursing Programme (1-2 years)
• Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics), Age (16-35 years), Health clearance
• School Fees: ₦74,000 – ₦104,000 per session
• Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN), National Board for Technical Education (NBTE)
• Graduate Prospects: Employment in teaching hospitals, private hospitals, clinics, and healthcare organizations
• Established: 1971
• JAMB Requirements: Yes, 180 cutoff

2. School of Nursing, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH)

• Location: Parklane, Enugu
• Program Offered: Basic Nursing Programme (3 years), Post Basic Nursing Programme (1-2 years)
• Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics), Age (16-35 years), Health clearance
• School Fees: ₦70,000 – ₦100,000 per session
• Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN), National Board for Technical Education (NBTE)
• Graduate Prospects: Employment in teaching hospitals, private hospitals, clinics, and healthcare organizations
• Established: 1985
• JAMB Requirements: Yes, 180 cutoff

3. School of Post Basic Nursing, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH)

• Location: Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu
• Program Offered: Post Basic Nursing Programme (1-2 years)
• Admission Requirements: Registered nurse with 2 years working experience, current practicing license, 5 credits in WAEC or NECO
• School Fees: ₦50,000 – ₦80,000 per session
• Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
• Graduate Prospects: Specialization in various nursing fields
• Established: 1975
• JAMB Requirements: No

4. School of Midwifery, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH)

• Location: Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu
• Program Offered: Midwifery Programme (18 months)
• Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics), Age (16-35 years), Health clearance
• School Fees: ₦50,000 – ₦80,000 per session
• Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
• Graduate Prospects: Employment in maternity hospitals, clinics, and healthcare organizations
• Established: 1965
• JAMB Requirements: No

5. College of nursing, National Orthopedics Hospital Enugu Admission Requirements:

Basic Nursing Programme:

1. Five (5) credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
2. Age: 16-35 years
3. Health clearance
4. JAMB score (180 cutoff)
5. Post-UTME screening

School fees:150-180,000 per session

Post Basic Nursing Programme:

1. Registered Nurse (RN) certification
2. Five (5) credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
3. Current practicing license
4. 2 years working experience
5. Age: 21-40 years
   School fees:110-130,000 per year

Post Basic Orthopaedic Nursing:

1. Registered Nurse (RN) certification
2. Five (5) credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
3. Current practicing license
4. 2 years working experience in Orthopaedics
5. Age: 21-40 years
   School fees: 150,000 per year

Midwifery Programme:

1. Registered Nurse (RN) certification
2. Five (5) credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
3. Current practicing license
4. 2 years working experience
5. Age: 21-40 years

Additional Requirements:

1. Original certificates and photocopies
2. Birth certificate
3. Marriage certificate (for married women)
4. Medical fitness report
5. Police clearance

Application Procedure:

1. Obtain application form from the college or website
2. Fill and submit form with required documents
3. Pay application fee (₦10,000 – ₦20,000)
4. Attend entrance exam and interview

6. School of Nursing, Annunciation Specialist Hospital, Emene

• Location: Emene, Enugu
• Program Offered: Basic Nursing Programme (3 years)
• Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics), Age (16-35 years), Health clearance
• School Fees: ₦60,000 – ₦90,000 per session
• Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
• Graduate Prospects: Employment in hospitals, clinics, and healthcare organizations
• Established: 1998
• JAMB Requirements: No

7. School of Post Basic Nursing, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH)

• Location: Parklane, Enugu
• Program Offered: Post Basic Nursing Programme (1-2 years)
• Admission Requirements: Registered nurse with 2 years working experience, current practicing license, 5 credits in WAEC or NECO
• School Fees: ₦50,000 – ₦80,000 per session
• Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
• Graduate Prospects: Specialization in various nursing fields
• Established: 2005
• JAMB Requirements: No

8. School of Midwifery, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH)

• Location: Parklane, Enugu
• Program Offered: Midwifery Programme (18 months)
• Admission Requirements:
  • 5 credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
  • Age (16-35 years)
  • Health clearance
  • Registered Nurse (RN) certification
• School Fees: ₦50,000 – ₦80,000 per session
• Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
• Graduate Prospects: Employment in maternity hospitals, clinics, and healthcare organizations
• Established: 2005
• JAMB Requirements: No

9 School of Nursing Nsukka

Location:
Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria

Programs Offered:

1. Basic Nursing Program (3 years)
2. Post-Basic Nursing Program (1-2 years)
3. Midwifery Program (18 months)

Admission Requirements:

1. WAEC/NECO with credits in English, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics
2. JAMB UTME (for Basic Nursing Program)
3. Registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (for Post-Basic Program)
4. Age: 16 years and above

School Fees:

1. Basic Nursing Program: ₦150,000 – ₦200,000 per session
2. Post-Basic Nursing Program: ₦100,000 – ₦150,000 per session
3. Midwifery Program: ₦120,000 – ₦180,000 per session

Accreditation:
Accredited by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN) and the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE)

Graduate Prospects:

1. Employment in hospitals, clinics, and healthcare organizations
2. Opportunities for specialization and postgraduate studies
3. Registration with the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria

Year Established:

1954 (as School of Midwifery), 1965 (as School of Nursing)

JAMB Requirements:

1. English Language
2. Biology
3. Chemistry
4. Physics

JAMB Cut-Off Mark:
180

Additional Requirements:

1. Post-UTME screening exercise
2. Interview

10. School of Midwifery, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital (UNTH)

• Location: Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu
• Program Offered: Midwifery Programme (18 months)
• Admission Requirements:
  • 5 credits in SSCE (English, Maths, Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
  • Age (16-35 years)
  • Health clearance
  • Registered Nurse (RN) certification
• School Fees: ₦50,000 – ₦80,000 per session

Career Prospects

Graduates of these schools can pursue careers in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and community health organizations.

However,

Nursing education in Enugu State has come a long way, and these schools of nursing have played a significant role in producing qualified healthcare professionals. Aspiring nurses can explore opportunities in these institutions to pursue their dreams.

The nursing process is a systematic, patient-centered, and goal-oriented method used by nurses to deliver quality care. This process involves a series of steps that allow nurses to assess, diagnose, plan, implement, and evaluate care for patients. By using a structured approach, nurses are able to provide efficient and effective healthcare tailored to individual needs. In this article, we will explore the nursing process in detail, covering its importance, each phase, and how it enhances patient outcomes.

What Is the Nursing Process?

The nursing process is a scientific, dynamic, and systematic method used by nurses to provide patient care. It consists of five major steps:

1. Assessment
2. Diagnosis
3. Planning
4. Implementation
5. Evaluation

Each step plays a critical role in ensuring that patient care is personalized, timely, and effective. The nursing process serves as a framework for nurses to follow, ensuring that all aspects of a patient’s health are considered, and appropriate interventions are made.

Importance of the Nursing Process

The nursing process is vital because it ensures patient care is organized and efficient. Here are some of the key reasons why the nursing process is essential:

1. Holistic Care: It promotes the holistic approach to patient care, addressing physical, emotional, social, and psychological aspects of health.
2. Patient-Centered Care: The nursing process places the patient at the center of care, focusing on their needs, preferences, and values.
3. Standardization: It provides a standard, evidence-based approach to care, ensuring consistent and reliable healthcare delivery.
4. Critical Thinking: Nurses use critical thinking to assess, analyze, and evaluate patient conditions, which leads to better clinical decision-making.
5. Improved Patient Outcomes: A structured approach leads to better communication, fewer errors, and more effective interventions, all contributing to improved patient outcomes.

The Five Steps of the Nursing Process

1. Assessment

The first step in the nursing process is assessment, which involves collecting both subjective and objective data about the patient’s health status. This phase allows nurses to gather comprehensive information, which is crucial for understanding the patient’s condition and needs.

• Subjective Data: These are the patient’s experiences, feelings, and symptoms, which can be gathered through patient interviews. Examples include pain, fatigue, nausea, or dizziness.
• Objective Data: This includes measurable, observable facts such as vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate, temperature), lab results, and physical examination findings.

During the assessment phase, nurses must also consider the patient’s medical history, lifestyle, environment, and family dynamics, which can all influence the care plan. Effective communication and interpersonal skills are key during this phase, as nurses need to establish trust and collect accurate information.

Tools for Assessment:

• Health History: A comprehensive overview of past and present health conditions.
• Physical Examination: A head-to-toe examination of the patient’s body systems.
• Diagnostic Tests: Blood tests, imaging studies, and other diagnostics that provide data about the patient’s health.

2. Diagnosis

Once the assessment data has been collected, nurses use the information to make a nursing diagnosis. The nursing diagnosis differs from a medical diagnosis in that it focuses on the patient’s responses to health problems rather than the disease itself.

A nursing diagnosis is a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problems. It is based on the analysis of assessment data, identifying both actual and potential health issues.

The NANDA International (NANDA-I) is a recognized authority that provides standardized nursing diagnoses. These standardized terms help improve communication between healthcare providers and ensure consistent care. Common nursing diagnoses include “acute pain,” “ineffective breathing pattern,” and “risk for infection.”

A nursing diagnosis includes three key components:

• Problem: The health issue the patient is experiencing (e.g., pain, anxiety).
• Etiology: The cause or contributing factor (e.g., post-surgical, injury).
• Symptoms: The defining characteristics or signs that support the diagnosis (e.g., facial grimacing, elevated heart rate).

3. Planning

The planning phase involves setting goals and outcomes that are realistic, measurable, and achievable based on the patient’s diagnosis. The aim is to create a care plan that addresses the patient’s immediate needs while promoting long-term health.

There are two types of goals in nursing planning:

1. Short-term goals: These are objectives that can be achieved within a short timeframe, such as within a few hours or days (e.g., patient will report a pain level of 3 or less on a scale of 0-10 by the end of the shift).
2. Long-term goals: These are goals to be achieved over a longer period, such as weeks or months (e.g., patient will achieve full mobility within 2 weeks post-surgery).

Each goal is accompanied by specific, measurable outcomes, and interventions are identified to achieve those goals. Interventions may include medication administration, patient education, physical therapy, or referral to specialists.

Components of the Planning Phase:

• Prioritization of Needs: Nurses use Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs or other prioritization frameworks to address the most urgent needs first.
• Setting Goals and Outcomes: SMART goals (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) are commonly used.
• Planning Interventions: Evidence-based interventions are selected to help achieve the goals.

4. Implementation

The implementation phase is the action phase of the nursing process. It involves carrying out the planned interventions to meet the goals set for the patient. Nurses must use critical thinking and clinical judgment to ensure that each intervention is appropriately performed.

Implementation includes:

• Direct Care: Providing physical care, administering medications, performing procedures, and assisting with activities of daily living (ADLs).
• Indirect Care: Activities like documentation, communication with other healthcare team members, and coordination of services.
• Patient Education: Teaching the patient and their family about the condition, treatment plan, and ways to manage their health at home.
• Collaboration: Nurses collaborate with physicians, physical therapists, dietitians, and other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive care.

Effective implementation requires:

• Time management skills
• Knowledge of evidence-based practices
• Effective communication with patients and healthcare team members
• Ability to monitor and modify interventions as needed

5. Evaluation

The final step of the nursing process is evaluation. In this phase, nurses assess whether the goals and outcomes set in the planning phase were achieved. Evaluation is an ongoing process and may require revising the care plan if goals were not met.

During evaluation, nurses ask:

• Were the expected outcomes achieved?
• If not, why did the intervention fail?
• What changes need to be made to the care plan?

If goals were not met, nurses must reassess the patient’s condition, consider modifying interventions, and re-evaluate the care plan. This step ensures that care is continuously tailored to the patient’s evolving needs.

Benefits of the Nursing Process

1. Improved Patient Care: The nursing process ensures that care is individualized and comprehensive, improving patient satisfaction and outcomes.
2. Collaboration: The nursing process fosters communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals, ensuring holistic care.
3. Patient Safety: By using a systematic approach, nurses can identify risks and intervene before potential problems escalate.
4. Accountability: Nurses are held accountable for their decisions and actions, promoting ethical and high-quality care.
5. Promotes quality patient care
6. Decreases omissions and duplications
7. Provides a guide for all staff involved to provide consistent and responsive care
8. Encourages collaborative management of a patient’s health care problems
9. Improves patient safety
10. Improves patient satisfaction
11. Identifies a patient’s goals and strategies to attain them
12. Increases the likelihood of achieving positive patient outcomes
13. Saves time, energy, and frustration by creating a care plan or path to follow

Challenges in the Nursing Process

While the nursing process is highly effective, it can present certain challenges:

• Time Constraints: Nurses often work in busy environments, making it difficult to complete each step of the process thoroughly.
• Complex Patient Needs: Some patients have multiple health issues that require careful consideration and coordination of care.
• Documentation Requirements: Comprehensive documentation can be time-consuming but is essential for ensuring accurate communication among the healthcare team.

Conclusion

The nursing process is a dynamic, patient-centered framework that ensures high-quality, individualized care. By systematically assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating care, nurses can effectively address patient needs and promote better health outcomes. While challenges exist, the benefits of the nursing process, including improved patient safety, satisfaction, and communication, make it an essential component of nursing practice. By adhering to the nursing process, nurses contribute to a more organized, efficient, and compassionate healthcare system. By using these components of the nursing process as a critical thinking model, nurses plan interventions customized to the patient’s needs, plan outcomes and interventions, and determine whether those actions are effective in meeting the patient’s needs. In the remaining sections of this chapter, we will take an in-depth look at each of these components of the nursing process. Using the nursing process and implementing evidence-based practices are referred to as the “science of nursing.” Let’s review concepts related to the “art of nursing” while providing holistic care in a caring manner using the nursing process.

Nursing education plays a vital role in producing qualified healthcare professionals in Nigeria. Ebonyi State, located in the southeastern region of the country, has made significant contributions to nursing education. This article provides a comprehensive list of schools of nursing in Ebonyi State, Nigeria, and their School fees.

Importance of Nursing Education in Ebonyi State

Nursing education is crucial in addressing the healthcare needs of Ebonyi State’s growing population. The state’s nursing schools have been instrumental in training skilled nurses who provide quality care in various healthcare settings.

Schools of Nursing in Ebonyi State

Here are the schools of nursing in Ebonyi State, Nigeria:

1. Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki – Faculty of Nursing Sciences
   • Location: Abakaliki
   • School Fees: N150,000 – N200,000 per session
   • Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE/GCE/NECO, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics; JAMB score of 200 and above
   • Established: 1999
   • Accreditation: National Universities Commission (NUC) and Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
   • Program: Bachelor of Nursing Science (BNSc), 5 years
2. Ebonyi State College of Nursing and Midwifery, Abakaliki
   • Location: Abakaliki
   • School Fees: N100,000 – N150,000 per session
   • Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE/GCE/NECO, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics; no JAMB required
   • Established: 2004
   • Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
   • Program: Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery, 3 years
3. School of Nursing, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki
   • Location: Abakaliki
   • School Fees: N80,000 – N120,000 per session
   • Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE/GCE/NECO, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics; JAMB score of 150 and above
   • Established: 2012
   • Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
   • Program: Diploma in Nursing, 3 years
4. School of Midwifery, Abakaliki
   • Location: Abakaliki
   • School Fees: N50,000 – N80,000 per session
   • Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE/GCE/NECO, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics; no JAMB required
   • Established: 2006
   • Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
   • Program: Diploma in Midwifery, 18 months
5. College of Nursing Sciences, Afikpo
   • Location: Afikpo
   • School Fees: N100,000 – N150,000 per session
   • Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE/GCE/NECO, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics; no JAMB required
   • Established: 2010
   • Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
   • Program: Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery, 3 years
6. Mater Misericordia College of Nursing, Afikpo
   • Location: Afikpo
   • School Fees: N500,000 – N600,000 per session
   • Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE/GCE/NECO, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics; no JAMB required
   • Established: 2011
   • Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
   • Program: Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery, 3 years
7. Martin Elechi College of Nursing, Ikwo
   • Location: Ikwo
   • School Fees: N100,000 – N150,000 per session
   • Admission Requirements: 5 credits in SSCE/GCE/NECO, including English Language, Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics; no JAMB required
   • Established: 2015
   • Accreditation: Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
   • Program: Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery.

Career Prospects

Graduates of these schools can pursue careers in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and community health organizations.

Conclusion

Nursing education in Ebonyi State has come a long way, and these schools of nursing have played a significant role in producing qualified healthcare professionals. Aspiring nurses can explore opportunities in these institutions to pursue their dreams.